| use core::{ |
| fmt, |
| ops::{BitAnd, BitOr, BitXor, Not}, |
| }; |
| |
| use crate::{ |
| iter, |
| parser::{ParseError, ParseHex, WriteHex}, |
| }; |
| |
| /** |
| A defined flags value that may be named or unnamed. |
| */ |
| #[derive(Debug)] |
| pub struct Flag<B> { |
| name: &'static str, |
| value: B, |
| } |
| |
| impl<B> Flag<B> { |
| /** |
| Define a flag. |
| |
| If `name` is non-empty then the flag is named, otherwise it's unnamed. |
| */ |
| pub const fn new(name: &'static str, value: B) -> Self { |
| Flag { name, value } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| Get the name of this flag. |
| |
| If the flag is unnamed then the returned string will be empty. |
| */ |
| pub const fn name(&self) -> &'static str { |
| self.name |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| Get the flags value of this flag. |
| */ |
| pub const fn value(&self) -> &B { |
| &self.value |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| Whether the flag is named. |
| |
| If [`Flag::name`] returns a non-empty string then this method will return `true`. |
| */ |
| pub const fn is_named(&self) -> bool { |
| !self.name.is_empty() |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| Whether the flag is unnamed. |
| |
| If [`Flag::name`] returns a non-empty string then this method will return `false`. |
| */ |
| pub const fn is_unnamed(&self) -> bool { |
| self.name.is_empty() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| A set of defined flags using a bits type as storage. |
| |
| ## Implementing `Flags` |
| |
| This trait is implemented by the [`bitflags`](macro.bitflags.html) macro: |
| |
| ``` |
| use bitflags::bitflags; |
| |
| bitflags! { |
| struct MyFlags: u8 { |
| const A = 1; |
| const B = 1 << 1; |
| } |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| It can also be implemented manually: |
| |
| ``` |
| use bitflags::{Flag, Flags}; |
| |
| struct MyFlags(u8); |
| |
| impl Flags for MyFlags { |
| const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<Self>] = &[ |
| Flag::new("A", MyFlags(1)), |
| Flag::new("B", MyFlags(1 << 1)), |
| ]; |
| |
| type Bits = u8; |
| |
| fn from_bits_retain(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self { |
| MyFlags(bits) |
| } |
| |
| fn bits(&self) -> Self::Bits { |
| self.0 |
| } |
| } |
| ``` |
| |
| ## Using `Flags` |
| |
| The `Flags` trait can be used generically to work with any flags types. In this example, |
| we can count the number of defined named flags: |
| |
| ``` |
| # use bitflags::{bitflags, Flags}; |
| fn defined_flags<F: Flags>() -> usize { |
| F::FLAGS.iter().filter(|f| f.is_named()).count() |
| } |
| |
| bitflags! { |
| struct MyFlags: u8 { |
| const A = 1; |
| const B = 1 << 1; |
| const C = 1 << 2; |
| |
| const _ = !0; |
| } |
| } |
| |
| assert_eq!(3, defined_flags::<MyFlags>()); |
| ``` |
| */ |
| pub trait Flags: Sized + 'static { |
| /// The set of defined flags. |
| const FLAGS: &'static [Flag<Self>]; |
| |
| /// The underlying bits type. |
| type Bits: Bits; |
| |
| /// Get a flags value with all bits unset. |
| fn empty() -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(Self::Bits::EMPTY) |
| } |
| |
| /// Get a flags value with all known bits set. |
| fn all() -> Self { |
| let mut truncated = Self::Bits::EMPTY; |
| |
| for flag in Self::FLAGS.iter() { |
| truncated = truncated | flag.value().bits(); |
| } |
| |
| Self::from_bits_retain(truncated) |
| } |
| |
| /// Get the underlying bits value. |
| /// |
| /// The returned value is exactly the bits set in this flags value. |
| fn bits(&self) -> Self::Bits; |
| |
| /// Convert from a bits value. |
| /// |
| /// This method will return `None` if any unknown bits are set. |
| fn from_bits(bits: Self::Bits) -> Option<Self> { |
| let truncated = Self::from_bits_truncate(bits); |
| |
| if truncated.bits() == bits { |
| Some(truncated) |
| } else { |
| None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Convert from a bits value, unsetting any unknown bits. |
| fn from_bits_truncate(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(bits & Self::all().bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Convert from a bits value exactly. |
| fn from_bits_retain(bits: Self::Bits) -> Self; |
| |
| /// Get a flags value with the bits of a flag with the given name set. |
| /// |
| /// This method will return `None` if `name` is empty or doesn't |
| /// correspond to any named flag. |
| fn from_name(name: &str) -> Option<Self> { |
| // Don't parse empty names as empty flags |
| if name.is_empty() { |
| return None; |
| } |
| |
| for flag in Self::FLAGS { |
| if flag.name() == name { |
| return Some(Self::from_bits_retain(flag.value().bits())); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| None |
| } |
| |
| /// Yield a set of contained flags values. |
| /// |
| /// Each yielded flags value will correspond to a defined named flag. Any unknown bits |
| /// will be yielded together as a final flags value. |
| fn iter(&self) -> iter::Iter<Self> { |
| iter::Iter::new(self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Yield a set of contained named flags values. |
| /// |
| /// This method is like [`Flags::iter`], except only yields bits in contained named flags. |
| /// Any unknown bits, or bits not corresponding to a contained flag will not be yielded. |
| fn iter_names(&self) -> iter::IterNames<Self> { |
| iter::IterNames::new(self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Whether all bits in this flags value are unset. |
| fn is_empty(&self) -> bool { |
| self.bits() == Self::Bits::EMPTY |
| } |
| |
| /// Whether all known bits in this flags value are set. |
| fn is_all(&self) -> bool { |
| // NOTE: We check against `Self::all` here, not `Self::Bits::ALL` |
| // because the set of all flags may not use all bits |
| Self::all().bits() | self.bits() == self.bits() |
| } |
| |
| /// Whether any set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value. |
| fn intersects(&self, other: Self) -> bool |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| self.bits() & other.bits() != Self::Bits::EMPTY |
| } |
| |
| /// Whether all set bits in a source flags value are also set in a target flags value. |
| fn contains(&self, other: Self) -> bool |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| self.bits() & other.bits() == other.bits() |
| } |
| |
| /// The bitwise or (`|`) of the bits in two flags values. |
| fn insert(&mut self, other: Self) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| *self = Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits()).union(other); |
| } |
| |
| /// The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (`&!`). |
| /// |
| /// This method is not equivalent to `self & !other` when `other` has unknown bits set. |
| /// `remove` won't truncate `other`, but the `!` operator will. |
| fn remove(&mut self, other: Self) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| *self = Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits()).difference(other); |
| } |
| |
| /// The bitwise exclusive-or (`^`) of the bits in two flags values. |
| fn toggle(&mut self, other: Self) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| *self = Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits()).symmetric_difference(other); |
| } |
| |
| /// Call [`Flags::insert`] when `value` is `true` or [`Flags::remove`] when `value` is `false`. |
| fn set(&mut self, other: Self, value: bool) |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| if value { |
| self.insert(other); |
| } else { |
| self.remove(other); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// The bitwise and (`&`) of the bits in two flags values. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn intersection(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() & other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// The bitwise or (`|`) of the bits in two flags values. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn union(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() | other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// The intersection of a source flags value with the complement of a target flags value (`&!`). |
| /// |
| /// This method is not equivalent to `self & !other` when `other` has unknown bits set. |
| /// `difference` won't truncate `other`, but the `!` operator will. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn difference(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() & !other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// The bitwise exclusive-or (`^`) of the bits in two flags values. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn symmetric_difference(self, other: Self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_retain(self.bits() ^ other.bits()) |
| } |
| |
| /// The bitwise negation (`!`) of the bits in a flags value, truncating the result. |
| #[must_use] |
| fn complement(self) -> Self { |
| Self::from_bits_truncate(!self.bits()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /** |
| A bits type that can be used as storage for a flags type. |
| */ |
| pub trait Bits: |
| Clone |
| + Copy |
| + PartialEq |
| + BitAnd<Output = Self> |
| + BitOr<Output = Self> |
| + BitXor<Output = Self> |
| + Not<Output = Self> |
| + Sized |
| + 'static |
| { |
| /// A value with all bits unset. |
| const EMPTY: Self; |
| |
| /// A value with all bits set. |
| const ALL: Self; |
| } |
| |
| // Not re-exported: prevent custom `Bits` impls being used in the `bitflags!` macro, |
| // or they may fail to compile based on crate features |
| pub trait Primitive {} |
| |
| macro_rules! impl_bits { |
| ($($u:ty, $i:ty,)*) => { |
| $( |
| impl Bits for $u { |
| const EMPTY: $u = 0; |
| const ALL: $u = <$u>::MAX; |
| } |
| |
| impl Bits for $i { |
| const EMPTY: $i = 0; |
| const ALL: $i = <$u>::MAX as $i; |
| } |
| |
| impl ParseHex for $u { |
| fn parse_hex(input: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> { |
| <$u>::from_str_radix(input, 16).map_err(|_| ParseError::invalid_hex_flag(input)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl ParseHex for $i { |
| fn parse_hex(input: &str) -> Result<Self, ParseError> { |
| <$i>::from_str_radix(input, 16).map_err(|_| ParseError::invalid_hex_flag(input)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl WriteHex for $u { |
| fn write_hex<W: fmt::Write>(&self, mut writer: W) -> fmt::Result { |
| write!(writer, "{:x}", self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl WriteHex for $i { |
| fn write_hex<W: fmt::Write>(&self, mut writer: W) -> fmt::Result { |
| write!(writer, "{:x}", self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Primitive for $i {} |
| impl Primitive for $u {} |
| )* |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl_bits! { |
| u8, i8, |
| u16, i16, |
| u32, i32, |
| u64, i64, |
| u128, i128, |
| usize, isize, |
| } |
| |
| /// A trait for referencing the `bitflags`-owned internal type |
| /// without exposing it publicly. |
| pub trait PublicFlags { |
| /// The type of the underlying storage. |
| type Primitive: Primitive; |
| |
| /// The type of the internal field on the generated flags type. |
| type Internal; |
| } |
| |
| #[doc(hidden)] |
| #[deprecated(note = "use the `Flags` trait instead")] |
| pub trait BitFlags: ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro + Flags { |
| /// An iterator over enabled flags in an instance of the type. |
| type Iter: Iterator<Item = Self>; |
| |
| /// An iterator over the raw names and bits for enabled flags in an instance of the type. |
| type IterNames: Iterator<Item = (&'static str, Self)>; |
| } |
| |
| #[allow(deprecated)] |
| impl<B: Flags> BitFlags for B { |
| type Iter = iter::Iter<Self>; |
| type IterNames = iter::IterNames<Self>; |
| } |
| |
| impl<B: Flags> ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro for B {} |
| |
| /// A marker trait that signals that an implementation of `BitFlags` came from the `bitflags!` macro. |
| /// |
| /// There's nothing stopping an end-user from implementing this trait, but we don't guarantee their |
| /// manual implementations won't break between non-breaking releases. |
| #[doc(hidden)] |
| pub trait ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro {} |
| |
| pub(crate) mod __private { |
| pub use super::{ImplementedByBitFlagsMacro, PublicFlags}; |
| } |