| //! ASN.1 DER-encoded documents stored on the heap. |
| |
| use crate::{Decode, Encode, Error, FixedTag, Length, Reader, Result, SliceReader, Tag, Writer}; |
| use alloc::vec::Vec; |
| use core::fmt::{self, Debug}; |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "pem")] |
| use {crate::pem, alloc::string::String}; |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| use std::{fs, path::Path}; |
| |
| #[cfg(all(feature = "pem", feature = "std"))] |
| use alloc::borrow::ToOwned; |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| use zeroize::{Zeroize, ZeroizeOnDrop, Zeroizing}; |
| |
| /// ASN.1 DER-encoded document. |
| /// |
| /// This type wraps an encoded ASN.1 DER message. The document checked to |
| /// ensure it contains a valid DER-encoded `SEQUENCE`. |
| /// |
| /// It implements common functionality related to encoding/decoding such |
| /// documents, such as PEM encapsulation as well as reading/writing documents |
| /// from/to the filesystem. |
| /// |
| /// The [`SecretDocument`] provides a wrapper for this type with additional |
| /// hardening applied. |
| #[derive(Clone, Eq, PartialEq)] |
| pub struct Document { |
| /// ASN.1 DER encoded bytes. |
| der_bytes: Vec<u8>, |
| |
| /// Length of this document. |
| length: Length, |
| } |
| |
| impl Document { |
| /// Get the ASN.1 DER-encoded bytes of this document. |
| pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { |
| self.der_bytes.as_slice() |
| } |
| |
| /// Convert to a [`SecretDocument`]. |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| pub fn into_secret(self) -> SecretDocument { |
| SecretDocument(self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Convert to an ASN.1 DER-encoded byte vector. |
| pub fn into_vec(self) -> Vec<u8> { |
| self.der_bytes |
| } |
| |
| /// Return an ASN.1 DER-encoded byte vector. |
| pub fn to_vec(&self) -> Vec<u8> { |
| self.der_bytes.clone() |
| } |
| |
| /// Get the length of the encoded ASN.1 DER in bytes. |
| pub fn len(&self) -> Length { |
| self.length |
| } |
| |
| /// Try to decode the inner ASN.1 DER message contained in this |
| /// [`Document`] as the given type. |
| pub fn decode_msg<'a, T: Decode<'a>>(&'a self) -> Result<T> { |
| T::from_der(self.as_bytes()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Encode the provided type as ASN.1 DER, storing the resulting encoded DER |
| /// as a [`Document`]. |
| pub fn encode_msg<T: Encode>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self> { |
| msg.to_der()?.try_into() |
| } |
| |
| /// Decode ASN.1 DER document from PEM. |
| /// |
| /// Returns the PEM label and decoded [`Document`] on success. |
| #[cfg(feature = "pem")] |
| pub fn from_pem(pem: &str) -> Result<(&str, Self)> { |
| let (label, der_bytes) = pem::decode_vec(pem.as_bytes())?; |
| Ok((label, der_bytes.try_into()?)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Encode ASN.1 DER document as a PEM string with encapsulation boundaries |
| /// containing the provided PEM type `label` (e.g. `CERTIFICATE`). |
| #[cfg(feature = "pem")] |
| pub fn to_pem(&self, label: &'static str, line_ending: pem::LineEnding) -> Result<String> { |
| Ok(pem::encode_string(label, line_ending, self.as_bytes())?) |
| } |
| |
| /// Read ASN.1 DER document from a file. |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| pub fn read_der_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> { |
| fs::read(path)?.try_into() |
| } |
| |
| /// Write ASN.1 DER document to a file. |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| pub fn write_der_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> { |
| Ok(fs::write(path, self.as_bytes())?) |
| } |
| |
| /// Read PEM-encoded ASN.1 DER document from a file. |
| #[cfg(all(feature = "pem", feature = "std"))] |
| pub fn read_pem_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<(String, Self)> { |
| Self::from_pem(&fs::read_to_string(path)?).map(|(label, doc)| (label.to_owned(), doc)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Write PEM-encoded ASN.1 DER document to a file. |
| #[cfg(all(feature = "pem", feature = "std"))] |
| pub fn write_pem_file( |
| &self, |
| path: impl AsRef<Path>, |
| label: &'static str, |
| line_ending: pem::LineEnding, |
| ) -> Result<()> { |
| let pem = self.to_pem(label, line_ending)?; |
| Ok(fs::write(path, pem.as_bytes())?) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl AsRef<[u8]> for Document { |
| fn as_ref(&self) -> &[u8] { |
| self.as_bytes() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Debug for Document { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| f.write_str("Document(")?; |
| |
| for byte in self.as_bytes() { |
| write!(f, "{:02X}", byte)?; |
| } |
| |
| f.write_str(")") |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<'a> Decode<'a> for Document { |
| fn decode<R: Reader<'a>>(reader: &mut R) -> Result<Document> { |
| let header = reader.peek_header()?; |
| let length = (header.encoded_len()? + header.length)?; |
| let bytes = reader.read_slice(length)?; |
| |
| Ok(Self { |
| der_bytes: bytes.into(), |
| length, |
| }) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl Encode for Document { |
| fn encoded_len(&self) -> Result<Length> { |
| Ok(self.len()) |
| } |
| |
| fn encode(&self, writer: &mut impl Writer) -> Result<()> { |
| writer.write(self.as_bytes()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl FixedTag for Document { |
| const TAG: Tag = Tag::Sequence; |
| } |
| |
| impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for Document { |
| type Error = Error; |
| |
| fn try_from(der_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> { |
| Self::from_der(der_bytes) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for Document { |
| type Error = Error; |
| |
| fn try_from(der_bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self> { |
| let mut decoder = SliceReader::new(&der_bytes)?; |
| decode_sequence(&mut decoder)?; |
| decoder.finish(())?; |
| |
| let length = der_bytes.len().try_into()?; |
| Ok(Self { der_bytes, length }) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Secret [`Document`] type. |
| /// |
| /// Useful for formats which represent potentially secret data, such as |
| /// cryptographic keys. |
| /// |
| /// This type provides additional hardening such as ensuring that the contents |
| /// are zeroized-on-drop, and also using more restrictive file permissions when |
| /// writing files to disk. |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| #[derive(Clone)] |
| pub struct SecretDocument(Document); |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl SecretDocument { |
| /// Borrow the inner serialized bytes of this document. |
| pub fn as_bytes(&self) -> &[u8] { |
| self.0.as_bytes() |
| } |
| |
| /// Return an allocated ASN.1 DER serialization as a byte vector. |
| pub fn to_bytes(&self) -> Zeroizing<Vec<u8>> { |
| Zeroizing::new(self.0.to_vec()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Get the length of the encoded ASN.1 DER in bytes. |
| pub fn len(&self) -> Length { |
| self.0.len() |
| } |
| |
| /// Try to decode the inner ASN.1 DER message as the given type. |
| pub fn decode_msg<'a, T: Decode<'a>>(&'a self) -> Result<T> { |
| self.0.decode_msg() |
| } |
| |
| /// Encode the provided type as ASN.1 DER. |
| pub fn encode_msg<T: Encode>(msg: &T) -> Result<Self> { |
| Document::encode_msg(msg).map(Self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Decode ASN.1 DER document from PEM. |
| #[cfg(feature = "pem")] |
| pub fn from_pem(pem: &str) -> Result<(&str, Self)> { |
| Document::from_pem(pem).map(|(label, doc)| (label, Self(doc))) |
| } |
| |
| /// Encode ASN.1 DER document as a PEM string. |
| #[cfg(feature = "pem")] |
| pub fn to_pem( |
| &self, |
| label: &'static str, |
| line_ending: pem::LineEnding, |
| ) -> Result<Zeroizing<String>> { |
| self.0.to_pem(label, line_ending).map(Zeroizing::new) |
| } |
| |
| /// Read ASN.1 DER document from a file. |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| pub fn read_der_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<Self> { |
| Document::read_der_file(path).map(Self) |
| } |
| |
| /// Write ASN.1 DER document to a file. |
| #[cfg(feature = "std")] |
| pub fn write_der_file(&self, path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<()> { |
| write_secret_file(path, self.as_bytes()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Read PEM-encoded ASN.1 DER document from a file. |
| #[cfg(all(feature = "pem", feature = "std"))] |
| pub fn read_pem_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>) -> Result<(String, Self)> { |
| Document::read_pem_file(path).map(|(label, doc)| (label, Self(doc))) |
| } |
| |
| /// Write PEM-encoded ASN.1 DER document to a file. |
| #[cfg(all(feature = "pem", feature = "std"))] |
| pub fn write_pem_file( |
| &self, |
| path: impl AsRef<Path>, |
| label: &'static str, |
| line_ending: pem::LineEnding, |
| ) -> Result<()> { |
| write_secret_file(path, self.to_pem(label, line_ending)?.as_bytes()) |
| } |
| } |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl Debug for SecretDocument { |
| fn fmt(&self, fmt: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| fmt.debug_struct("SecretDocument").finish_non_exhaustive() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl Drop for SecretDocument { |
| fn drop(&mut self) { |
| self.0.der_bytes.zeroize(); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl From<Document> for SecretDocument { |
| fn from(doc: Document) -> SecretDocument { |
| SecretDocument(doc) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl TryFrom<&[u8]> for SecretDocument { |
| type Error = Error; |
| |
| fn try_from(der_bytes: &[u8]) -> Result<Self> { |
| Document::try_from(der_bytes).map(Self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl TryFrom<Vec<u8>> for SecretDocument { |
| type Error = Error; |
| |
| fn try_from(der_bytes: Vec<u8>) -> Result<Self> { |
| Document::try_from(der_bytes).map(Self) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "zeroize")] |
| impl ZeroizeOnDrop for SecretDocument {} |
| |
| /// Attempt to decode a ASN.1 `SEQUENCE` from the given decoder, returning the |
| /// entire sequence including the header. |
| fn decode_sequence<'a>(decoder: &mut SliceReader<'a>) -> Result<&'a [u8]> { |
| let header = decoder.peek_header()?; |
| header.tag.assert_eq(Tag::Sequence)?; |
| |
| let len = (header.encoded_len()? + header.length)?; |
| decoder.read_slice(len) |
| } |
| |
| /// Write a file containing secret data to the filesystem, restricting the |
| /// file permissions so it's only readable by the owner |
| #[cfg(all(unix, feature = "std", feature = "zeroize"))] |
| fn write_secret_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> { |
| use std::{io::Write, os::unix::fs::OpenOptionsExt}; |
| |
| /// File permissions for secret data |
| #[cfg(unix)] |
| const SECRET_FILE_PERMS: u32 = 0o600; |
| |
| fs::OpenOptions::new() |
| .create(true) |
| .write(true) |
| .truncate(true) |
| .mode(SECRET_FILE_PERMS) |
| .open(path) |
| .and_then(|mut file| file.write_all(data))?; |
| |
| Ok(()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Write a file containing secret data to the filesystem |
| // TODO(tarcieri): permissions hardening on Windows |
| #[cfg(all(not(unix), feature = "std", feature = "zeroize"))] |
| fn write_secret_file(path: impl AsRef<Path>, data: &[u8]) -> Result<()> { |
| fs::write(path, data)?; |
| Ok(()) |
| } |