//! Useful traits for manipulating sequences of data stored in `GenericArray`s | |
use super::*; | |
use core::ops::{Add, Sub}; | |
use core::mem::MaybeUninit; | |
use core::ptr; | |
use typenum::operator_aliases::*; | |
/// Defines some sequence with an associated length and iteration capabilities. | |
/// | |
/// This is useful for passing N-length generic arrays as generics. | |
pub unsafe trait GenericSequence<T>: Sized + IntoIterator { | |
/// `GenericArray` associated length | |
type Length: ArrayLength<T>; | |
/// Concrete sequence type used in conjuction with reference implementations of `GenericSequence` | |
type Sequence: GenericSequence<T, Length = Self::Length> + FromIterator<T>; | |
/// Initializes a new sequence instance using the given function. | |
/// | |
/// If the generator function panics while initializing the sequence, | |
/// any already initialized elements will be dropped. | |
fn generate<F>(f: F) -> Self::Sequence | |
where | |
F: FnMut(usize) -> T; | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
fn inverted_zip<B, U, F>( | |
self, | |
lhs: GenericArray<B, Self::Length>, | |
mut f: F, | |
) -> MappedSequence<GenericArray<B, Self::Length>, B, U> | |
where | |
GenericArray<B, Self::Length>: GenericSequence<B, Length = Self::Length> | |
+ MappedGenericSequence<B, U>, | |
Self: MappedGenericSequence<T, U>, | |
Self::Length: ArrayLength<B> + ArrayLength<U>, | |
F: FnMut(B, Self::Item) -> U, | |
{ | |
unsafe { | |
let mut left = ArrayConsumer::new(lhs); | |
let (left_array_iter, left_position) = left.iter_position(); | |
FromIterator::from_iter(left_array_iter.zip(self.into_iter()).map( | |
|(l, right_value)| { | |
let left_value = ptr::read(l); | |
*left_position += 1; | |
f(left_value, right_value) | |
}, | |
)) | |
} | |
} | |
#[doc(hidden)] | |
fn inverted_zip2<B, Lhs, U, F>(self, lhs: Lhs, mut f: F) -> MappedSequence<Lhs, B, U> | |
where | |
Lhs: GenericSequence<B, Length = Self::Length> + MappedGenericSequence<B, U>, | |
Self: MappedGenericSequence<T, U>, | |
Self::Length: ArrayLength<B> + ArrayLength<U>, | |
F: FnMut(Lhs::Item, Self::Item) -> U, | |
{ | |
FromIterator::from_iter(lhs.into_iter().zip(self.into_iter()).map(|(l, r)| f(l, r))) | |
} | |
} | |
/// Accessor for `GenericSequence` item type, which is really `IntoIterator::Item` | |
/// | |
/// For deeply nested generic mapped sequence types, like shown in `tests/generics.rs`, | |
/// this can be useful for keeping things organized. | |
pub type SequenceItem<T> = <T as IntoIterator>::Item; | |
unsafe impl<'a, T: 'a, S: GenericSequence<T>> GenericSequence<T> for &'a S | |
where | |
&'a S: IntoIterator, | |
{ | |
type Length = S::Length; | |
type Sequence = S::Sequence; | |
#[inline] | |
fn generate<F>(f: F) -> Self::Sequence | |
where | |
F: FnMut(usize) -> T, | |
{ | |
S::generate(f) | |
} | |
} | |
unsafe impl<'a, T: 'a, S: GenericSequence<T>> GenericSequence<T> for &'a mut S | |
where | |
&'a mut S: IntoIterator, | |
{ | |
type Length = S::Length; | |
type Sequence = S::Sequence; | |
#[inline] | |
fn generate<F>(f: F) -> Self::Sequence | |
where | |
F: FnMut(usize) -> T, | |
{ | |
S::generate(f) | |
} | |
} | |
/// Defines any `GenericSequence` which can be lengthened or extended by appending | |
/// or prepending an element to it. | |
/// | |
/// Any lengthened sequence can be shortened back to the original using `pop_front` or `pop_back` | |
pub unsafe trait Lengthen<T>: Sized + GenericSequence<T> { | |
/// `GenericSequence` that has one more element than `Self` | |
type Longer: Shorten<T, Shorter = Self>; | |
/// Returns a new array with the given element appended to the end of it. | |
/// | |
/// Example: | |
/// | |
/// ```rust | |
/// # use generic_array::{arr, sequence::Lengthen}; | |
/// # fn main() { | |
/// let a = arr![i32; 1, 2, 3]; | |
/// | |
/// let b = a.append(4); | |
/// | |
/// assert_eq!(b, arr![i32; 1, 2, 3, 4]); | |
/// # } | |
/// ``` | |
fn append(self, last: T) -> Self::Longer; | |
/// Returns a new array with the given element prepended to the front of it. | |
/// | |
/// Example: | |
/// | |
/// ```rust | |
/// # use generic_array::{arr, sequence::Lengthen}; | |
/// # fn main() { | |
/// let a = arr![i32; 1, 2, 3]; | |
/// | |
/// let b = a.prepend(4); | |
/// | |
/// assert_eq!(b, arr![i32; 4, 1, 2, 3]); | |
/// # } | |
/// ``` | |
fn prepend(self, first: T) -> Self::Longer; | |
} | |
/// Defines a `GenericSequence` which can be shortened by removing the first or last element from it. | |
/// | |
/// Additionally, any shortened sequence can be lengthened by | |
/// appending or prepending an element to it. | |
pub unsafe trait Shorten<T>: Sized + GenericSequence<T> { | |
/// `GenericSequence` that has one less element than `Self` | |
type Shorter: Lengthen<T, Longer = Self>; | |
/// Returns a new array without the last element, and the last element. | |
/// | |
/// Example: | |
/// | |
/// ```rust | |
/// # use generic_array::{arr, sequence::Shorten}; | |
/// # fn main() { | |
/// let a = arr![i32; 1, 2, 3, 4]; | |
/// | |
/// let (init, last) = a.pop_back(); | |
/// | |
/// assert_eq!(init, arr![i32; 1, 2, 3]); | |
/// assert_eq!(last, 4); | |
/// # } | |
/// ``` | |
fn pop_back(self) -> (Self::Shorter, T); | |
/// Returns a new array without the first element, and the first element. | |
/// Example: | |
/// | |
/// ```rust | |
/// # use generic_array::{arr, sequence::Shorten}; | |
/// # fn main() { | |
/// let a = arr![i32; 1, 2, 3, 4]; | |
/// | |
/// let (head, tail) = a.pop_front(); | |
/// | |
/// assert_eq!(head, 1); | |
/// assert_eq!(tail, arr![i32; 2, 3, 4]); | |
/// # } | |
/// ``` | |
fn pop_front(self) -> (T, Self::Shorter); | |
} | |
unsafe impl<T, N: ArrayLength<T>> Lengthen<T> for GenericArray<T, N> | |
where | |
N: Add<B1>, | |
Add1<N>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
Add1<N>: Sub<B1, Output = N>, | |
Sub1<Add1<N>>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
type Longer = GenericArray<T, Add1<N>>; | |
fn append(self, last: T) -> Self::Longer { | |
let mut longer: MaybeUninit<Self::Longer> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); | |
// Note this is *mut Self, so add(1) increments by the whole array | |
let out_ptr = longer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut Self; | |
unsafe { | |
// write self first | |
ptr::write(out_ptr, self); | |
// increment past self, then write the last | |
ptr::write(out_ptr.add(1) as *mut T, last); | |
longer.assume_init() | |
} | |
} | |
fn prepend(self, first: T) -> Self::Longer { | |
let mut longer: MaybeUninit<Self::Longer> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); | |
// Note this is *mut T, so add(1) increments by a single T | |
let out_ptr = longer.as_mut_ptr() as *mut T; | |
unsafe { | |
// write the first at the start | |
ptr::write(out_ptr, first); | |
// increment past the first, then write self | |
ptr::write(out_ptr.add(1) as *mut Self, self); | |
longer.assume_init() | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
unsafe impl<T, N: ArrayLength<T>> Shorten<T> for GenericArray<T, N> | |
where | |
N: Sub<B1>, | |
Sub1<N>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
Sub1<N>: Add<B1, Output = N>, | |
Add1<Sub1<N>>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
type Shorter = GenericArray<T, Sub1<N>>; | |
fn pop_back(self) -> (Self::Shorter, T) { | |
let whole = ManuallyDrop::new(self); | |
unsafe { | |
let init = ptr::read(whole.as_ptr() as _); | |
let last = ptr::read(whole.as_ptr().add(Sub1::<N>::USIZE) as _); | |
(init, last) | |
} | |
} | |
fn pop_front(self) -> (T, Self::Shorter) { | |
// ensure this doesn't get dropped | |
let whole = ManuallyDrop::new(self); | |
unsafe { | |
let head = ptr::read(whole.as_ptr() as _); | |
let tail = ptr::read(whole.as_ptr().offset(1) as _); | |
(head, tail) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// Defines a `GenericSequence` that can be split into two parts at a given pivot index. | |
pub unsafe trait Split<T, K>: GenericSequence<T> | |
where | |
K: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
/// First part of the resulting split array | |
type First: GenericSequence<T>; | |
/// Second part of the resulting split array | |
type Second: GenericSequence<T>; | |
/// Splits an array at the given index, returning the separate parts of the array. | |
fn split(self) -> (Self::First, Self::Second); | |
} | |
unsafe impl<T, N, K> Split<T, K> for GenericArray<T, N> | |
where | |
N: ArrayLength<T>, | |
K: ArrayLength<T>, | |
N: Sub<K>, | |
Diff<N, K>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
type First = GenericArray<T, K>; | |
type Second = GenericArray<T, Diff<N, K>>; | |
fn split(self) -> (Self::First, Self::Second) { | |
unsafe { | |
// ensure this doesn't get dropped | |
let whole = ManuallyDrop::new(self); | |
let head = ptr::read(whole.as_ptr() as *const _); | |
let tail = ptr::read(whole.as_ptr().add(K::USIZE) as *const _); | |
(head, tail) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
unsafe impl<'a, T, N, K> Split<T, K> for &'a GenericArray<T, N> | |
where | |
N: ArrayLength<T>, | |
K: ArrayLength<T> + 'static, | |
N: Sub<K>, | |
Diff<N, K>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
type First = &'a GenericArray<T, K>; | |
type Second = &'a GenericArray<T, Diff<N, K>>; | |
fn split(self) -> (Self::First, Self::Second) { | |
unsafe { | |
let ptr_to_first: *const T = self.as_ptr(); | |
let head = &*(ptr_to_first as *const _); | |
let tail = &*(ptr_to_first.add(K::USIZE) as *const _); | |
(head, tail) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
unsafe impl<'a, T, N, K> Split<T, K> for &'a mut GenericArray<T, N> | |
where | |
N: ArrayLength<T>, | |
K: ArrayLength<T> + 'static, | |
N: Sub<K>, | |
Diff<N, K>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
type First = &'a mut GenericArray<T, K>; | |
type Second = &'a mut GenericArray<T, Diff<N, K>>; | |
fn split(self) -> (Self::First, Self::Second) { | |
unsafe { | |
let ptr_to_first: *mut T = self.as_mut_ptr(); | |
let head = &mut *(ptr_to_first as *mut _); | |
let tail = &mut *(ptr_to_first.add(K::USIZE) as *mut _); | |
(head, tail) | |
} | |
} | |
} | |
/// Defines `GenericSequence`s which can be joined together, forming a larger array. | |
pub unsafe trait Concat<T, M>: GenericSequence<T> | |
where | |
M: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
/// Sequence to be concatenated with `self` | |
type Rest: GenericSequence<T, Length = M>; | |
/// Resulting sequence formed by the concatenation. | |
type Output: GenericSequence<T>; | |
/// Concatenate, or join, two sequences. | |
fn concat(self, rest: Self::Rest) -> Self::Output; | |
} | |
unsafe impl<T, N, M> Concat<T, M> for GenericArray<T, N> | |
where | |
N: ArrayLength<T> + Add<M>, | |
M: ArrayLength<T>, | |
Sum<N, M>: ArrayLength<T>, | |
{ | |
type Rest = GenericArray<T, M>; | |
type Output = GenericArray<T, Sum<N, M>>; | |
fn concat(self, rest: Self::Rest) -> Self::Output { | |
let mut output: MaybeUninit<Self::Output> = MaybeUninit::uninit(); | |
let out_ptr = output.as_mut_ptr() as *mut Self; | |
unsafe { | |
// write all of self to the pointer | |
ptr::write(out_ptr, self); | |
// increment past self, then write the rest | |
ptr::write(out_ptr.add(1) as *mut _, rest); | |
output.assume_init() | |
} | |
} | |
} |