| //! An asynchronous, HTTP/2 server and client implementation. |
| //! |
| //! This library implements the [HTTP/2] specification. The implementation is |
| //! asynchronous, using [futures] as the basis for the API. The implementation |
| //! is also decoupled from TCP or TLS details. The user must handle ALPN and |
| //! HTTP/1.1 upgrades themselves. |
| //! |
| //! # Getting started |
| //! |
| //! Add the following to your `Cargo.toml` file: |
| //! |
| //! ```toml |
| //! [dependencies] |
| //! h2 = "0.3" |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! # Layout |
| //! |
| //! The crate is split into [`client`] and [`server`] modules. Types that are |
| //! common to both clients and servers are located at the root of the crate. |
| //! |
| //! See module level documentation for more details on how to use `h2`. |
| //! |
| //! # Handshake |
| //! |
| //! Both the client and the server require a connection to already be in a state |
| //! ready to start the HTTP/2 handshake. This library does not provide |
| //! facilities to do this. |
| //! |
| //! There are three ways to reach an appropriate state to start the HTTP/2 |
| //! handshake. |
| //! |
| //! * Opening an HTTP/1.1 connection and performing an [upgrade]. |
| //! * Opening a connection with TLS and use ALPN to negotiate the protocol. |
| //! * Open a connection with prior knowledge, i.e. both the client and the |
| //! server assume that the connection is immediately ready to start the |
| //! HTTP/2 handshake once opened. |
| //! |
| //! Once the connection is ready to start the HTTP/2 handshake, it can be |
| //! passed to [`server::handshake`] or [`client::handshake`]. At this point, the |
| //! library will start the handshake process, which consists of: |
| //! |
| //! * The client sends the connection preface (a predefined sequence of 24 |
| //! octets). |
| //! * Both the client and the server sending a SETTINGS frame. |
| //! |
| //! See the [Starting HTTP/2] in the specification for more details. |
| //! |
| //! # Flow control |
| //! |
| //! [Flow control] is a fundamental feature of HTTP/2. The `h2` library |
| //! exposes flow control to the user. |
| //! |
| //! An HTTP/2 client or server may not send unlimited data to the peer. When a |
| //! stream is initiated, both the client and the server are provided with an |
| //! initial window size for that stream. A window size is the number of bytes |
| //! the endpoint can send to the peer. At any point in time, the peer may |
| //! increase this window size by sending a `WINDOW_UPDATE` frame. Once a client |
| //! or server has sent data filling the window for a stream, no further data may |
| //! be sent on that stream until the peer increases the window. |
| //! |
| //! There is also a **connection level** window governing data sent across all |
| //! streams. |
| //! |
| //! Managing flow control for inbound data is done through [`FlowControl`]. |
| //! Managing flow control for outbound data is done through [`SendStream`]. See |
| //! the struct level documentation for those two types for more details. |
| //! |
| //! [HTTP/2]: https://http2.github.io/ |
| //! [futures]: https://docs.rs/futures/ |
| //! [`client`]: client/index.html |
| //! [`server`]: server/index.html |
| //! [Flow control]: http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#FlowControl |
| //! [`FlowControl`]: struct.FlowControl.html |
| //! [`SendStream`]: struct.SendStream.html |
| //! [Starting HTTP/2]: http://httpwg.org/specs/rfc7540.html#starting |
| //! [upgrade]: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Protocol_upgrade_mechanism |
| //! [`server::handshake`]: server/fn.handshake.html |
| //! [`client::handshake`]: client/fn.handshake.html |
| |
| #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/h2/0.3.12")] |
| #![deny(missing_debug_implementations, missing_docs)] |
| #![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))] |
| |
| macro_rules! proto_err { |
| (conn: $($msg:tt)+) => { |
| tracing::debug!("connection error PROTOCOL_ERROR -- {};", format_args!($($msg)+)) |
| }; |
| (stream: $($msg:tt)+) => { |
| tracing::debug!("stream error PROTOCOL_ERROR -- {};", format_args!($($msg)+)) |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| macro_rules! ready { |
| ($e:expr) => { |
| match $e { |
| ::std::task::Poll::Ready(r) => r, |
| ::std::task::Poll::Pending => return ::std::task::Poll::Pending, |
| } |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", allow(missing_docs))] |
| mod codec; |
| mod error; |
| mod hpack; |
| |
| #[cfg(not(feature = "unstable"))] |
| mod proto; |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| #[allow(missing_docs)] |
| pub mod proto; |
| |
| #[cfg(not(feature = "unstable"))] |
| mod frame; |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| #[allow(missing_docs)] |
| pub mod frame; |
| |
| pub mod client; |
| pub mod ext; |
| pub mod server; |
| mod share; |
| |
| #[cfg(fuzzing)] |
| #[cfg_attr(feature = "unstable", allow(missing_docs))] |
| pub mod fuzz_bridge; |
| |
| pub use crate::error::{Error, Reason}; |
| pub use crate::share::{FlowControl, Ping, PingPong, Pong, RecvStream, SendStream, StreamId}; |
| |
| #[cfg(feature = "unstable")] |
| pub use codec::{Codec, SendError, UserError}; |
| |
| use std::task::Poll; |
| |
| // TODO: Get rid of this trait once https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/63512 |
| // is stabilized. |
| trait PollExt<T, E> { |
| /// Changes the success value of this `Poll` with the closure provided. |
| fn map_ok_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<U, E>>> |
| where |
| F: FnOnce(T) -> U; |
| /// Changes the error value of this `Poll` with the closure provided. |
| fn map_err_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<T, U>>> |
| where |
| F: FnOnce(E) -> U; |
| } |
| |
| impl<T, E> PollExt<T, E> for Poll<Option<Result<T, E>>> { |
| fn map_ok_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<U, E>>> |
| where |
| F: FnOnce(T) -> U, |
| { |
| match self { |
| Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(t))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(f(t)))), |
| Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))), |
| Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None), |
| Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending, |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fn map_err_<U, F>(self, f: F) -> Poll<Option<Result<T, U>>> |
| where |
| F: FnOnce(E) -> U, |
| { |
| match self { |
| Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(t))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Ok(t))), |
| Poll::Ready(Some(Err(e))) => Poll::Ready(Some(Err(f(e)))), |
| Poll::Ready(None) => Poll::Ready(None), |
| Poll::Pending => Poll::Pending, |
| } |
| } |
| } |