| //! Canonical definitions of `home_dir`, `cargo_home`, and `rustup_home`. |
| //! |
| //! The definition of `home_dir` provided by the standard library is |
| //! incorrect because it considers the `HOME` environment variable on |
| //! Windows. This causes surprising situations where a Rust program |
| //! will behave differently depending on whether it is run under a |
| //! Unix emulation environment like Cygwin or MinGW. Neither Cargo nor |
| //! rustup use the standard libraries definition - they use the |
| //! definition here. |
| //! |
| //! This crate provides two additional functions, `cargo_home` and |
| //! `rustup_home`, which are the canonical way to determine the |
| //! location that Cargo and rustup use to store their data. |
| //! The `env` module contains utilities for mocking the process environment |
| //! by Cargo and rustup. |
| //! |
| //! See also this [discussion]. |
| //! |
| //! [discussion]: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/pull/46799#issuecomment-361156935 |
| |
| #![allow(clippy::disallowed_methods)] |
| |
| pub mod env; |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "windows")] |
| mod windows; |
| |
| use std::io; |
| use std::path::{Path, PathBuf}; |
| |
| /// Returns the path of the current user's home directory using environment |
| /// variables or OS-specific APIs. |
| /// |
| /// # Unix |
| /// |
| /// Returns the value of the `HOME` environment variable if it is set |
| /// **even** if it is an empty string. Otherwise, it tries to determine the |
| /// home directory by invoking the [`getpwuid_r`][getpwuid] function with |
| /// the UID of the current user. |
| /// |
| /// [getpwuid]: https://linux.die.net/man/3/getpwuid_r |
| /// |
| /// # Windows |
| /// |
| /// Returns the value of the `USERPROFILE` environment variable if it is set |
| /// **and** it is not an empty string. Otherwise, it tries to determine the |
| /// home directory by invoking the [`SHGetKnownFolderPath`][shgkfp] function with |
| /// [`FOLDERID_Profile`][knownfolderid]. |
| /// |
| /// [shgkfp]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/shlobj_core/nf-shlobj_core-shgetknownfolderpath |
| /// [knownfolderid]: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/shell/knownfolderid |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// match home::home_dir() { |
| /// Some(path) if !path.as_os_str().is_empty() => println!("{}", path.display()), |
| /// _ => println!("Unable to get your home dir!"), |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn home_dir() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
| env::home_dir_with_env(&env::OS_ENV) |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| use windows::home_dir_inner; |
| |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "redox"))] |
| fn home_dir_inner() -> Option<PathBuf> { |
| #[allow(deprecated)] |
| std::env::home_dir() |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the storage directory used by Cargo, often knowns as |
| /// `.cargo` or `CARGO_HOME`. |
| /// |
| /// It returns one of the following values, in this order of |
| /// preference: |
| /// |
| /// - The value of the `CARGO_HOME` environment variable, if it is |
| /// an absolute path. |
| /// - The value of the current working directory joined with the value |
| /// of the `CARGO_HOME` environment variable, if `CARGO_HOME` is a |
| /// relative directory. |
| /// - The `.cargo` directory in the user's home directory, as reported |
| /// by the `home_dir` function. |
| /// |
| /// # Errors |
| /// |
| /// This function fails if it fails to retrieve the current directory, |
| /// or if the home directory cannot be determined. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// match home::cargo_home() { |
| /// Ok(path) => println!("{}", path.display()), |
| /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Cannot get your cargo home dir: {:?}", err), |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn cargo_home() -> io::Result<PathBuf> { |
| env::cargo_home_with_env(&env::OS_ENV) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the storage directory used by Cargo within `cwd`. |
| /// For more details, see [`cargo_home`](fn.cargo_home.html). |
| pub fn cargo_home_with_cwd(cwd: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> { |
| env::cargo_home_with_cwd_env(&env::OS_ENV, cwd) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the storage directory used by rustup, often knowns as |
| /// `.rustup` or `RUSTUP_HOME`. |
| /// |
| /// It returns one of the following values, in this order of |
| /// preference: |
| /// |
| /// - The value of the `RUSTUP_HOME` environment variable, if it is |
| /// an absolute path. |
| /// - The value of the current working directory joined with the value |
| /// of the `RUSTUP_HOME` environment variable, if `RUSTUP_HOME` is a |
| /// relative directory. |
| /// - The `.rustup` directory in the user's home directory, as reported |
| /// by the `home_dir` function. |
| /// |
| /// # Errors |
| /// |
| /// This function fails if it fails to retrieve the current directory, |
| /// or if the home directory cannot be determined. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// match home::rustup_home() { |
| /// Ok(path) => println!("{}", path.display()), |
| /// Err(err) => eprintln!("Cannot get your rustup home dir: {:?}", err), |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn rustup_home() -> io::Result<PathBuf> { |
| env::rustup_home_with_env(&env::OS_ENV) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the storage directory used by rustup within `cwd`. |
| /// For more details, see [`rustup_home`](fn.rustup_home.html). |
| pub fn rustup_home_with_cwd(cwd: &Path) -> io::Result<PathBuf> { |
| env::rustup_home_with_cwd_env(&env::OS_ENV, cwd) |
| } |