| //! Date and time utils for HTTP. |
| //! |
| //! Multiple HTTP header fields store timestamps. |
| //! For example a response created on May 15, 2015 may contain the header |
| //! `Date: Fri, 15 May 2015 15:34:21 GMT`. Since the timestamp does not |
| //! contain any timezone or leap second information it is equvivalent to |
| //! writing 1431696861 Unix time. Rust’s `SystemTime` is used to store |
| //! these timestamps. |
| //! |
| //! This crate provides two public functions: |
| //! |
| //! * `parse_http_date` to parse a HTTP datetime string to a system time |
| //! * `fmt_http_date` to format a system time to a IMF-fixdate |
| //! |
| //! In addition it exposes the `HttpDate` type that can be used to parse |
| //! and format timestamps. Convert a sytem time to `HttpDate` and vice versa. |
| //! The `HttpType` (8 bytes) is smaller than `SystemTime` (16 bytes) and |
| //! using the display impl avoids a temporary allocation. |
| #![forbid(unsafe_code)] |
| |
| use std::error; |
| use std::fmt::{self, Display, Formatter}; |
| use std::io; |
| use std::time::SystemTime; |
| |
| pub use date::HttpDate; |
| |
| mod date; |
| |
| /// An opaque error type for all parsing errors. |
| #[derive(Debug)] |
| pub struct Error(()); |
| |
| impl error::Error for Error {} |
| |
| impl Display for Error { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut Formatter) -> Result<(), fmt::Error> { |
| f.write_str("string contains no or an invalid date") |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl From<Error> for io::Error { |
| fn from(e: Error) -> io::Error { |
| io::Error::new(io::ErrorKind::Other, e) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Parse a date from an HTTP header field. |
| /// |
| /// Supports the preferred IMF-fixdate and the legacy RFC 805 and |
| /// ascdate formats. Two digit years are mapped to dates between |
| /// 1970 and 2069. |
| pub fn parse_http_date(s: &str) -> Result<SystemTime, Error> { |
| s.parse::<HttpDate>().map(|d| d.into()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Format a date to be used in a HTTP header field. |
| /// |
| /// Dates are formatted as IMF-fixdate: `Fri, 15 May 2015 15:34:21 GMT`. |
| pub fn fmt_http_date(d: SystemTime) -> String { |
| format!("{}", HttpDate::from(d)) |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(test)] |
| mod tests { |
| use std::str; |
| use std::time::{Duration, UNIX_EPOCH}; |
| |
| use super::{fmt_http_date, parse_http_date, HttpDate}; |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_rfc_example() { |
| let d = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(784111777); |
| assert_eq!( |
| d, |
| parse_http_date("Sun, 06 Nov 1994 08:49:37 GMT").expect("#1") |
| ); |
| assert_eq!( |
| d, |
| parse_http_date("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08:49:37 GMT").expect("#2") |
| ); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Sun Nov 6 08:49:37 1994").expect("#3")); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test2() { |
| let d = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(1475419451); |
| assert_eq!( |
| d, |
| parse_http_date("Sun, 02 Oct 2016 14:44:11 GMT").expect("#1") |
| ); |
| assert!(parse_http_date("Sun Nov 10 08:00:00 1000").is_err()); |
| assert!(parse_http_date("Sun Nov 10 08*00:00 2000").is_err()); |
| assert!(parse_http_date("Sunday, 06-Nov-94 08+49:37 GMT").is_err()); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test3() { |
| let mut d = UNIX_EPOCH; |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(3600); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Thu, 01 Jan 1970 01:00:00 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(86400); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Fri, 02 Jan 1970 01:00:00 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(2592000); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Sun, 01 Feb 1970 01:00:00 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(2592000); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Tue, 03 Mar 1970 01:00:00 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(31536005); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Wed, 03 Mar 1971 01:00:05 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(15552000); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Mon, 30 Aug 1971 01:00:05 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(6048000); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Mon, 08 Nov 1971 01:00:05 GMT").unwrap()); |
| d += Duration::from_secs(864000000); |
| assert_eq!(d, parse_http_date("Fri, 26 Mar 1999 01:00:05 GMT").unwrap()); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_fmt() { |
| let d = UNIX_EPOCH; |
| assert_eq!(fmt_http_date(d), "Thu, 01 Jan 1970 00:00:00 GMT"); |
| let d = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(1475419451); |
| assert_eq!(fmt_http_date(d), "Sun, 02 Oct 2016 14:44:11 GMT"); |
| } |
| |
| #[allow(dead_code)] |
| fn testcase(data: &[u8]) { |
| if let Ok(s) = str::from_utf8(data) { |
| println!("{:?}", s); |
| if let Ok(d) = parse_http_date(s) { |
| let o = fmt_http_date(d); |
| assert!(!o.is_empty()); |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn size_of() { |
| assert_eq!(::std::mem::size_of::<HttpDate>(), 8); |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_date_comparison() { |
| let a = UNIX_EPOCH + Duration::from_secs(784111777); |
| let b = a + Duration::from_secs(30); |
| assert!(a < b); |
| let a_date: HttpDate = a.into(); |
| let b_date: HttpDate = b.into(); |
| assert!(a_date < b_date); |
| assert_eq!(a_date.cmp(&b_date), ::std::cmp::Ordering::Less) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_parse_bad_date() { |
| // 1994-11-07 is actually a Monday |
| let parsed = "Sun, 07 Nov 1994 08:48:37 GMT".parse::<HttpDate>(); |
| assert!(parsed.is_err()) |
| } |
| } |