| //! is-terminal is a simple utility that answers one question: |
| //! |
| //! > Is this a terminal? |
| //! |
| //! A "terminal", also known as a "tty", is an I/O device which may be |
| //! interactive and may support color and other special features. This crate |
| //! doesn't provide any of those features; it just answers this one question. |
| //! |
| //! On Unix-family platforms, this is effectively the same as the [`isatty`] |
| //! function for testing whether a given stream is a terminal, though it |
| //! accepts high-level stream types instead of raw file descriptors. |
| //! |
| //! On Windows, it uses a variety of techniques to determine whether the |
| //! given stream is a terminal. |
| //! |
| //! # Example |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! use is_terminal::IsTerminal; |
| //! |
| //! if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() { |
| //! println!("stdout is a terminal") |
| //! } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! [`isatty`]: https://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man3/isatty.3.html |
| |
| #![cfg_attr( |
| not(any( |
| unix, |
| windows, |
| target_os = "wasi", |
| target_os = "hermit", |
| target_os = "unknown" |
| )), |
| no_std |
| )] |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "hermit")] |
| use std::os::hermit::io::AsFd; |
| #[cfg(unix)] |
| use std::os::unix::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd}; |
| #[cfg(target_os = "wasi")] |
| use std::os::wasi::io::{AsFd, AsRawFd}; |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| use std::os::windows::io::{AsHandle, AsRawHandle, BorrowedHandle}; |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::HANDLE; |
| |
| /// Extension trait to check whether something is a terminal. |
| pub trait IsTerminal { |
| /// Returns true if this is a terminal. |
| /// |
| /// # Example |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use is_terminal::IsTerminal; |
| /// |
| /// if std::io::stdout().is_terminal() { |
| /// println!("stdout is a terminal") |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool; |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns `true` if `this` is a terminal. |
| /// |
| /// This is equivalent to calling `this.is_terminal()` and exists only as a |
| /// convenience to calling the trait method [`IsTerminal::is_terminal`] |
| /// without importing the trait. |
| /// |
| /// # Example |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// if is_terminal::is_terminal(&std::io::stdout()) { |
| /// println!("stdout is a terminal") |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn is_terminal<T: IsTerminal>(this: T) -> bool { |
| this.is_terminal() |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(not(any(windows, target_os = "unknown")))] |
| impl<Stream: AsFd> IsTerminal for Stream { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| { |
| let fd = self.as_fd(); |
| unsafe { libc::isatty(fd.as_raw_fd()) != 0 } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "hermit")] |
| { |
| use std::os::hermit::io::AsRawFd; |
| hermit_abi::isatty(self.as_fd().as_fd().as_raw_fd()) |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| impl<Stream: AsHandle> IsTerminal for Stream { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| handle_is_console(self.as_handle()) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // The Windows implementation here is copied from `handle_is_console` in |
| // library/std/src/sys/pal/windows/io.rs in Rust at revision |
| // e74c667a53c6368579867a74494e6fb7a7f17d13. |
| |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| fn handle_is_console(handle: BorrowedHandle<'_>) -> bool { |
| use windows_sys::Win32::System::Console::GetConsoleMode; |
| |
| let handle = handle.as_raw_handle(); |
| |
| unsafe { |
| // A null handle means the process has no console. |
| if handle.is_null() { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| let mut out = 0; |
| if GetConsoleMode(handle as HANDLE, &mut out) != 0 { |
| // False positives aren't possible. If we got a console then we definitely have a console. |
| return true; |
| } |
| |
| // Otherwise, we fall back to an msys hack to see if we can detect the presence of a pty. |
| msys_tty_on(handle as HANDLE) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns true if there is an MSYS tty on the given handle. |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| unsafe fn msys_tty_on(handle: HANDLE) -> bool { |
| use std::ffi::c_void; |
| use windows_sys::Win32::{ |
| Foundation::MAX_PATH, |
| Storage::FileSystem::{ |
| FileNameInfo, GetFileInformationByHandleEx, GetFileType, FILE_TYPE_PIPE, |
| }, |
| }; |
| |
| // Early return if the handle is not a pipe. |
| if GetFileType(handle) != FILE_TYPE_PIPE { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| /// Mirrors windows_sys::Win32::Storage::FileSystem::FILE_NAME_INFO, giving |
| /// it a fixed length that we can stack allocate |
| #[repr(C)] |
| #[allow(non_snake_case)] |
| struct FILE_NAME_INFO { |
| FileNameLength: u32, |
| FileName: [u16; MAX_PATH as usize], |
| } |
| let mut name_info = FILE_NAME_INFO { |
| FileNameLength: 0, |
| FileName: [0; MAX_PATH as usize], |
| }; |
| // Safety: buffer length is fixed. |
| let res = GetFileInformationByHandleEx( |
| handle, |
| FileNameInfo, |
| &mut name_info as *mut _ as *mut c_void, |
| std::mem::size_of::<FILE_NAME_INFO>() as u32, |
| ); |
| if res == 0 { |
| return false; |
| } |
| |
| // Use `get` because `FileNameLength` can be out of range. |
| let s = match name_info |
| .FileName |
| .get(..name_info.FileNameLength as usize / 2) |
| { |
| None => return false, |
| Some(s) => s, |
| }; |
| let name = String::from_utf16_lossy(s); |
| // Get the file name only. |
| let name = name.rsplit('\\').next().unwrap_or(&name); |
| // This checks whether 'pty' exists in the file name, which indicates that |
| // a pseudo-terminal is attached. To mitigate against false positives |
| // (e.g., an actual file name that contains 'pty'), we also require that |
| // the file name begins with either the strings 'msys-' or 'cygwin-'.) |
| let is_msys = name.starts_with("msys-") || name.starts_with("cygwin-"); |
| let is_pty = name.contains("-pty"); |
| is_msys && is_pty |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl IsTerminal for std::io::Stdin { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl IsTerminal for std::io::Stdout { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl IsTerminal for std::io::Stderr { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl<'a> IsTerminal for std::io::StdinLock<'a> { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl<'a> IsTerminal for std::io::StdoutLock<'a> { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl<'a> IsTerminal for std::io::StderrLock<'a> { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl<'a> IsTerminal for std::fs::File { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl IsTerminal for std::process::ChildStdin { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl IsTerminal for std::process::ChildStdout { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(target_os = "unknown")] |
| impl IsTerminal for std::process::ChildStderr { |
| #[inline] |
| fn is_terminal(&self) -> bool { |
| false |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(test)] |
| mod tests { |
| #[cfg(not(target_os = "unknown"))] |
| use super::IsTerminal; |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| fn stdin() { |
| assert_eq!( |
| atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdin), |
| std::io::stdin().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| fn stdout() { |
| assert_eq!( |
| atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdout), |
| std::io::stdout().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| fn stderr() { |
| assert_eq!( |
| atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr), |
| std::io::stderr().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| fn stdin() { |
| assert_eq!( |
| atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdin), |
| rustix::stdio::stdin().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| fn stdout() { |
| assert_eq!( |
| atty::is(atty::Stream::Stdout), |
| rustix::stdio::stdout().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| fn stderr() { |
| assert_eq!( |
| atty::is(atty::Stream::Stderr), |
| rustix::stdio::stderr().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| fn stdin_vs_libc() { |
| unsafe { |
| assert_eq!( |
| libc::isatty(libc::STDIN_FILENO) != 0, |
| rustix::stdio::stdin().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| fn stdout_vs_libc() { |
| unsafe { |
| assert_eq!( |
| libc::isatty(libc::STDOUT_FILENO) != 0, |
| rustix::stdio::stdout().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(any(unix, target_os = "wasi"))] |
| fn stderr_vs_libc() { |
| unsafe { |
| assert_eq!( |
| libc::isatty(libc::STDERR_FILENO) != 0, |
| rustix::stdio::stderr().is_terminal() |
| ) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // Verify that the msys_tty_on function works with long path. |
| #[test] |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| fn msys_tty_on_path_length() { |
| use std::{fs::File, os::windows::io::AsRawHandle}; |
| use windows_sys::Win32::Foundation::MAX_PATH; |
| |
| let dir = tempfile::tempdir().expect("Unable to create temporary directory"); |
| let file_path = dir.path().join("ten_chars_".repeat(25)); |
| // Ensure that the path is longer than MAX_PATH. |
| assert!(file_path.to_string_lossy().len() > MAX_PATH as usize); |
| let file = File::create(file_path).expect("Unable to create file"); |
| |
| assert!(!unsafe { crate::msys_tty_on(file.as_raw_handle() as isize) }); |
| } |
| } |