| //! Some iterator that produces tuples |
| |
| use std::iter::Cycle; |
| use std::iter::Fuse; |
| use std::iter::FusedIterator; |
| |
| use crate::size_hint; |
| |
| // `HomogeneousTuple` is a public facade for `TupleCollect`, allowing |
| // tuple-related methods to be used by clients in generic contexts, while |
| // hiding the implementation details of `TupleCollect`. |
| // See https://github.com/rust-itertools/itertools/issues/387 |
| |
| /// Implemented for homogeneous tuples of size up to 12. |
| pub trait HomogeneousTuple: TupleCollect {} |
| |
| impl<T: TupleCollect> HomogeneousTuple for T {} |
| |
| /// An iterator over a incomplete tuple. |
| /// |
| /// See [`.tuples()`](crate::Itertools::tuples) and |
| /// [`Tuples::into_buffer()`]. |
| #[derive(Clone, Debug)] |
| pub struct TupleBuffer<T> |
| where |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| cur: usize, |
| buf: T::Buffer, |
| } |
| |
| impl<T> TupleBuffer<T> |
| where |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| fn new(buf: T::Buffer) -> Self { |
| Self { cur: 0, buf } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<T> Iterator for TupleBuffer<T> |
| where |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| type Item = T::Item; |
| |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { |
| let s = self.buf.as_mut(); |
| if let Some(ref mut item) = s.get_mut(self.cur) { |
| self.cur += 1; |
| item.take() |
| } else { |
| None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { |
| let buffer = &self.buf.as_ref()[self.cur..]; |
| let len = if buffer.is_empty() { |
| 0 |
| } else { |
| buffer |
| .iter() |
| .position(|x| x.is_none()) |
| .unwrap_or(buffer.len()) |
| }; |
| (len, Some(len)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<T> ExactSizeIterator for TupleBuffer<T> where T: HomogeneousTuple {} |
| |
| /// An iterator that groups the items in tuples of a specific size. |
| /// |
| /// See [`.tuples()`](crate::Itertools::tuples) for more information. |
| #[derive(Clone, Debug)] |
| #[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"] |
| pub struct Tuples<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| iter: Fuse<I>, |
| buf: T::Buffer, |
| } |
| |
| /// Create a new tuples iterator. |
| pub fn tuples<I, T>(iter: I) -> Tuples<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| Tuples { |
| iter: iter.fuse(), |
| buf: Default::default(), |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> Iterator for Tuples<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| type Item = T; |
| |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { |
| T::collect_from_iter(&mut self.iter, &mut self.buf) |
| } |
| |
| fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { |
| // The number of elts we've drawn from the underlying iterator, but have |
| // not yet produced as a tuple. |
| let buffered = T::buffer_len(&self.buf); |
| // To that, we must add the size estimates of the underlying iterator. |
| let (unbuffered_lo, unbuffered_hi) = self.iter.size_hint(); |
| // The total low estimate is the sum of the already-buffered elements, |
| // plus the low estimate of remaining unbuffered elements, divided by |
| // the tuple size. |
| let total_lo = add_then_div(unbuffered_lo, buffered, T::num_items()).unwrap_or(usize::MAX); |
| // And likewise for the total high estimate, but using the high estimate |
| // of the remaining unbuffered elements. |
| let total_hi = unbuffered_hi.and_then(|hi| add_then_div(hi, buffered, T::num_items())); |
| (total_lo, total_hi) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// `(n + a) / d` avoiding overflow when possible, returns `None` if it overflows. |
| fn add_then_div(n: usize, a: usize, d: usize) -> Option<usize> { |
| debug_assert_ne!(d, 0); |
| (n / d).checked_add(a / d)?.checked_add((n % d + a % d) / d) |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> ExactSizeIterator for Tuples<I, T> |
| where |
| I: ExactSizeIterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> Tuples<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| /// Return a buffer with the produced items that was not enough to be grouped in a tuple. |
| /// |
| /// ``` |
| /// use itertools::Itertools; |
| /// |
| /// let mut iter = (0..5).tuples(); |
| /// assert_eq!(Some((0, 1, 2)), iter.next()); |
| /// assert_eq!(None, iter.next()); |
| /// itertools::assert_equal(vec![3, 4], iter.into_buffer()); |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn into_buffer(self) -> TupleBuffer<T> { |
| TupleBuffer::new(self.buf) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// An iterator over all contiguous windows that produces tuples of a specific size. |
| /// |
| /// See [`.tuple_windows()`](crate::Itertools::tuple_windows) for more |
| /// information. |
| #[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"] |
| #[derive(Clone, Debug)] |
| pub struct TupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| { |
| iter: I, |
| last: Option<T>, |
| } |
| |
| /// Create a new tuple windows iterator. |
| pub fn tuple_windows<I, T>(iter: I) -> TupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| TupleWindows { last: None, iter } |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> Iterator for TupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| type Item = T; |
| |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { |
| if T::num_items() == 1 { |
| return T::collect_from_iter_no_buf(&mut self.iter); |
| } |
| if let Some(new) = self.iter.next() { |
| if let Some(ref mut last) = self.last { |
| last.left_shift_push(new); |
| Some(last.clone()) |
| } else { |
| use std::iter::once; |
| let iter = once(new).chain(&mut self.iter); |
| self.last = T::collect_from_iter_no_buf(iter); |
| self.last.clone() |
| } |
| } else { |
| None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { |
| let mut sh = self.iter.size_hint(); |
| // Adjust the size hint at the beginning |
| // OR when `num_items == 1` (but it does not change the size hint). |
| if self.last.is_none() { |
| sh = size_hint::sub_scalar(sh, T::num_items() - 1); |
| } |
| sh |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> ExactSizeIterator for TupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: ExactSizeIterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> FusedIterator for TupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: FusedIterator<Item = T::Item>, |
| T: HomogeneousTuple + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| } |
| |
| /// An iterator over all windows, wrapping back to the first elements when the |
| /// window would otherwise exceed the length of the iterator, producing tuples |
| /// of a specific size. |
| /// |
| /// See [`.circular_tuple_windows()`](crate::Itertools::circular_tuple_windows) for more |
| /// information. |
| #[must_use = "iterator adaptors are lazy and do nothing unless consumed"] |
| #[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| pub struct CircularTupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item> + Clone, |
| T: TupleCollect + Clone, |
| { |
| iter: TupleWindows<Cycle<I>, T>, |
| len: usize, |
| } |
| |
| pub fn circular_tuple_windows<I, T>(iter: I) -> CircularTupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item> + Clone + ExactSizeIterator, |
| T: TupleCollect + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| let len = iter.len(); |
| let iter = tuple_windows(iter.cycle()); |
| |
| CircularTupleWindows { iter, len } |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> Iterator for CircularTupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item> + Clone, |
| T: TupleCollect + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| type Item = T; |
| |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> { |
| if self.len != 0 { |
| self.len -= 1; |
| self.iter.next() |
| } else { |
| None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| fn size_hint(&self) -> (usize, Option<usize>) { |
| (self.len, Some(self.len)) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> ExactSizeIterator for CircularTupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item> + Clone, |
| T: TupleCollect + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| } |
| |
| impl<I, T> FusedIterator for CircularTupleWindows<I, T> |
| where |
| I: Iterator<Item = T::Item> + Clone, |
| T: TupleCollect + Clone, |
| T::Item: Clone, |
| { |
| } |
| |
| pub trait TupleCollect: Sized { |
| type Item; |
| type Buffer: Default + AsRef<[Option<Self::Item>]> + AsMut<[Option<Self::Item>]>; |
| |
| fn buffer_len(buf: &Self::Buffer) -> usize { |
| let s = buf.as_ref(); |
| s.iter().position(Option::is_none).unwrap_or(s.len()) |
| } |
| |
| fn collect_from_iter<I>(iter: I, buf: &mut Self::Buffer) -> Option<Self> |
| where |
| I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>; |
| |
| fn collect_from_iter_no_buf<I>(iter: I) -> Option<Self> |
| where |
| I: IntoIterator<Item = Self::Item>; |
| |
| fn num_items() -> usize; |
| |
| fn left_shift_push(&mut self, item: Self::Item); |
| } |
| |
| macro_rules! rev_for_each_ident{ |
| ($m:ident, ) => {}; |
| ($m:ident, $i0:ident, $($i:ident,)*) => { |
| rev_for_each_ident!($m, $($i,)*); |
| $m!($i0); |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| macro_rules! impl_tuple_collect { |
| ($dummy:ident,) => {}; // stop |
| ($dummy:ident, $($Y:ident,)*) => ( |
| impl_tuple_collect!($($Y,)*); |
| impl<A> TupleCollect for ($(ignore_ident!($Y, A),)*) { |
| type Item = A; |
| type Buffer = [Option<A>; count_ident!($($Y)*) - 1]; |
| |
| #[allow(unused_assignments, unused_mut)] |
| fn collect_from_iter<I>(iter: I, buf: &mut Self::Buffer) -> Option<Self> |
| where I: IntoIterator<Item = A> |
| { |
| let mut iter = iter.into_iter(); |
| $( |
| let mut $Y = None; |
| )* |
| |
| loop { |
| $( |
| $Y = iter.next(); |
| if $Y.is_none() { |
| break |
| } |
| )* |
| return Some(($($Y.unwrap()),*,)) |
| } |
| |
| let mut i = 0; |
| let mut s = buf.as_mut(); |
| $( |
| if i < s.len() { |
| s[i] = $Y; |
| i += 1; |
| } |
| )* |
| return None; |
| } |
| |
| fn collect_from_iter_no_buf<I>(iter: I) -> Option<Self> |
| where I: IntoIterator<Item = A> |
| { |
| let mut iter = iter.into_iter(); |
| |
| Some(($( |
| { let $Y = iter.next()?; $Y }, |
| )*)) |
| } |
| |
| fn num_items() -> usize { |
| count_ident!($($Y)*) |
| } |
| |
| fn left_shift_push(&mut self, mut item: A) { |
| use std::mem::replace; |
| |
| let &mut ($(ref mut $Y),*,) = self; |
| macro_rules! replace_item{($i:ident) => { |
| item = replace($i, item); |
| }} |
| rev_for_each_ident!(replace_item, $($Y,)*); |
| drop(item); |
| } |
| } |
| ) |
| } |
| impl_tuple_collect!(dummy, a, b, c, d, e, f, g, h, i, j, k, l,); |