vendor/proptest-derive-0.3.0/src/derive.rs

// Copyright 2018 The proptest developers
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or
// http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license
// <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your
// option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed
// except according to those terms.

//! Provides actual deriving logic for the crate.

use proc_macro2::{Span, TokenStream};
use syn::spanned::Spanned;
use syn::{DeriveInput, Expr, Field, Ident, Path, Type, Variant};

use crate::ast::*;
use crate::attr::{self, ParamsMode, ParsedAttributes, StratMode};
use crate::error::{self, Context, Ctx, DeriveResult};
use crate::use_tracking::{UseMarkable, UseTracker};
use crate::util::{fields_to_vec, is_unit_type, self_ty};
use crate::void::IsUninhabited;

//==============================================================================
// API
//==============================================================================

pub fn impl_proptest_arbitrary(ast: DeriveInput) -> TokenStream {
    let mut ctx = Context::default();
    let result = derive_proptest_arbitrary(&mut ctx, ast);
    match (result, ctx.check()) {
        (Ok(derive), Ok(())) => derive,
        (_, Err(err)) => err,
        (Err(result), Ok(())) => panic!(
            "[proptest_derive]: internal error, this is a bug! \
             result: {:?}",
            result
        ),
    }
}

/// Simplified version of `DeriveInput` from syn letting us be generic over
/// the body.
struct DeriveData<B> {
    ident: Ident,
    attrs: ParsedAttributes,
    tracker: UseTracker,
    body: B,
}

/// Entry point for deriving `Arbitrary`.
fn derive_proptest_arbitrary(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ast: DeriveInput,
) -> DeriveResult<TokenStream> {
    use syn::Data::*;

    // Deny lifetimes on type.
    error::if_has_lifetimes(ctx, &ast);

    // Parse top level attributes:
    let attrs = attr::parse_top_attributes(ctx, &ast.attrs)?;

    // Initialize tracker:
    let mut tracker = UseTracker::new(ast.generics);
    if attrs.no_bound {
        tracker.no_track();
    }

    // Compile into our own high level IR for the impl:
    let the_impl = match ast.data {
        // Deal with structs:
        Struct(data) => derive_struct(
            ctx,
            DeriveData {
                tracker,
                attrs,
                ident: ast.ident,
                body: fields_to_vec(data.fields),
            },
        ),
        // Deal with enums:
        Enum(data) => derive_enum(
            ctx,
            DeriveData {
                tracker,
                attrs,
                ident: ast.ident,
                body: data.variants.into_iter().collect(),
            },
        ),
        // Unions are not supported:
        _ => error::not_struct_or_enum(ctx)?,
    }?;

    // Linearise the IR into Rust code:
    let q = the_impl.into_tokens(ctx)?;

    // We're done!
    Ok(q)
}

//==============================================================================
// Struct
//==============================================================================

/// Entry point for deriving `Arbitrary` for `struct`s.
fn derive_struct(
    ctx: Ctx,
    mut ast: DeriveData<Vec<Field>>,
) -> DeriveResult<Impl> {
    // Deny attributes that are only for enum variants:
    error::if_enum_attrs_present(ctx, &ast.attrs, error::STRUCT);

    // Deny an explicit strategy directly on the struct.
    error::if_strategy_present(ctx, &ast.attrs, error::STRUCT);

    let v_path = ast.ident.clone().into();
    let parts = if ast.body.is_empty() {
        // Deriving for a unit struct.
        error::if_present_on_unit_struct(ctx, &ast.attrs);
        let (strat, ctor) = pair_unit_self(&v_path);
        (Params::empty(), strat, ctor)
    } else {
        // Not a unit struct.

        // Ensures that the fields of the given struct has fields which are all
        // inhabited. If one field is uninhabited, the entire product type is
        // uninhabited.
        //
        // A unit struct in the other branch is by definition always inhabited.
        if (&*ast.body).is_uninhabited() {
            error::uninhabited_struct(ctx);
        }

        // Construct the closure for `.prop_map`:
        let closure = map_closure(v_path, &ast.body);

        // The complexity of the logic depends mostly now on whether
        // parameters were set directly on the type or not.
        let parts = if let Some(param_ty) = ast.attrs.params.into_option() {
            // Parameters was set on the struct itself, the logic is simpler.
            add_top_params(
                param_ty,
                derive_product_has_params(
                    ctx,
                    &mut ast.tracker,
                    error::STRUCT_FIELD,
                    closure,
                    ast.body,
                )?,
            )
        } else {
            // We need considerably more complex logic.
            derive_product_no_params(
                ctx,
                &mut ast.tracker,
                ast.body,
                error::STRUCT_FIELD,
            )?
            .finish(closure)
        };

        // Possibly apply filter:
        add_top_filter(ast.attrs.filter, parts)
    };

    // We're done!
    Ok(Impl::new(ast.ident, ast.tracker, parts))
}

/// Apply the filter at the top level if provided.
fn add_top_filter(filter: Vec<Expr>, parts: ImplParts) -> ImplParts {
    let (params, strat, ctor) = parts;
    let (strat, ctor) = add_filter_self(filter, (strat, ctor));
    (params, strat, ctor)
}

/// Apply a filter with `Self` as the input type to the predicate.
fn add_filter_self(filter: Vec<Expr>, pair: StratPair) -> StratPair {
    pair_filter(filter, self_ty(), pair)
}

/// Determine the `Parameters` part. We've already handled everything else.
/// After this, we have all parts needed for an impl. If `None` is given,
/// then the unit type `()` will be used for `Parameters`.
fn add_top_params(
    param_ty: Option<Type>,
    (strat, ctor): StratPair,
) -> ImplParts {
    let params = Params::empty();
    if let Some(params_ty) = param_ty {
        // We need to add `let params = _top;`.
        (params + params_ty, strat, extract_api(ctor, FromReg::Top))
    } else {
        (params, strat, ctor)
    }
}

/// Deriving for a list of fields (product type) on
/// which `params` or `no_params` was set directly.
fn derive_product_has_params(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    item: &str,
    closure: MapClosure,
    fields: Vec<Field>,
) -> DeriveResult<StratPair> {
    // Fold into an accumulator of the strategy types and the expressions
    // that produces the strategy. Finally turn the accumulator into
    // a `.prop_map(..)` that produces the composite strategy.
    let len = fields.len();
    fields
        .into_iter()
        .try_fold(StratAcc::new(len), |acc, field| {
            let attrs = attr::parse_attributes(ctx, &field.attrs)?;

            // Deny attributes that are only for enum variants:
            error::if_enum_attrs_present(ctx, &attrs, item);

            // Deny setting parameters on the field since it has been set on parent:
            error::if_specified_params(ctx, &attrs, item);

            // Determine the strategy for this field and add it to acc.
            let span = field.span();
            let ty = field.ty.clone();
            let pair =
                product_handle_default_params(ut, ty, span, attrs.strategy);
            let pair = pair_filter(attrs.filter, field.ty, pair);
            Ok(acc.add(pair))
        })
        .map(|acc| acc.finish(closure))
}

/// Determine strategy using "Default" semantics for a product.
fn product_handle_default_params(
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    ty: Type,
    span: Span,
    strategy: StratMode,
) -> StratPair {
    match strategy {
        // Specific strategy - use the given expr and erase the type
        // (since we don't know about it):
        StratMode::Strategy(strat) => pair_existential(ty, strat),
        // Specific value - use the given expr:
        StratMode::Value(value) => pair_value(ty, value),
        // Specific regex - dispatch to `_regex` function based on `ty`:
        StratMode::Regex(regex) => pair_regex(ty, regex),
        // Use Arbitrary for the given type and mark the type as used:
        StratMode::Arbitrary => {
            ty.mark_uses(ut);
            pair_any(ty, span)
        }
    }
}

/// Deriving for a list of fields (product type) on
/// which `params` or `no_params` was NOT set directly.
fn derive_product_no_params(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    fields: Vec<Field>,
    item: &str,
) -> DeriveResult<PartsAcc<Ctor>> {
    // Fold into an accumulator of the strategy types and the expressions
    // that produces the strategy. We then just return that accumulator
    // and let the caller of this function determine what to do with it.
    let acc = PartsAcc::new(fields.len());
    fields.into_iter().try_fold(acc, |mut acc, field| {
        let attrs = attr::parse_attributes(ctx, &field.attrs)?;

        // Deny attributes that are only for enum variants:
        error::if_enum_attrs_present(ctx, &attrs, item);

        let span = field.span();
        let ty = field.ty;

        let strat = pair_filter(
            attrs.filter,
            ty.clone(),
            match attrs.params {
                // Parameters were not set on the field:
                ParamsMode::Passthrough => match attrs.strategy {
                    // Specific strategy - use the given expr and erase the type:
                    StratMode::Strategy(strat) => pair_existential(ty, strat),
                    // Specific value - use the given expr:
                    StratMode::Value(value) => pair_value(ty, value),
                    // Specific regex - dispatch to `_regex` function:
                    StratMode::Regex(regex) => pair_regex(ty, regex),
                    // Use Arbitrary for the given type and mark the type as used:
                    StratMode::Arbitrary => {
                        ty.mark_uses(ut);

                        // We use the Parameters type of the field's type.
                        let pref = acc.add_param(arbitrary_param(&ty));
                        pair_any_with(ty, pref, span)
                    }
                },
                // no_params set on the field:
                ParamsMode::Default => {
                    product_handle_default_params(ut, ty, span, attrs.strategy)
                }
                // params(<type>) set on the field:
                ParamsMode::Specified(params_ty) =>
                // We need to extract the param as the binding `params`:
                {
                    extract_nparam(
                        &mut acc,
                        params_ty,
                        match attrs.strategy {
                            // Specific strategy - use the given expr and erase the type:
                            StratMode::Strategy(strat) => {
                                pair_existential(ty, strat)
                            }
                            // Specific value - use the given expr in a closure and erase:
                            StratMode::Value(value) => {
                                pair_value_exist(ty, value)
                            }
                            // Logic error by user; Pointless to specify params and
                            // regex because the params can never be used in the regex.
                            StratMode::Regex(regex) => {
                                error::cant_set_param_and_regex(ctx, item);
                                pair_regex(ty, regex)
                            }
                            // Logic error by user.
                            // Pointless to specify params and not the strategy. Bail!
                            StratMode::Arbitrary => {
                                error::cant_set_param_but_not_strat(
                                    ctx, &ty, item,
                                )?
                            }
                        },
                    )
                }
            },
        );
        Ok(acc.add_strat(strat))
    })
}

/// Wrap the given constructor with a let binding
/// moving `param_<x>` into `params`.
fn extract_nparam<C>(
    acc: &mut PartsAcc<C>,
    params_ty: Type,
    (strat, ctor): StratPair,
) -> StratPair {
    (
        strat,
        extract_api(ctor, FromReg::Num(acc.add_param(params_ty))),
    )
}

//==============================================================================
// Enum
//==============================================================================

/// Entry point for deriving `Arbitrary` for `enum`s.
fn derive_enum(
    ctx: Ctx,
    mut ast: DeriveData<Vec<Variant>>,
) -> DeriveResult<Impl> {
    // An enum can't be skipped, ensure it hasn't been:
    error::if_skip_present(ctx, &ast.attrs, error::ENUM);

    // We don't allow a strategy on the enum directly:
    error::if_strategy_present(ctx, &ast.attrs, error::ENUM);

    // We don't allow weight on enums directly:
    error::if_weight_present(ctx, &ast.attrs, error::ENUM);

    // Bail if there are no variants:
    if ast.body.is_empty() {
        error::uninhabited_enum_with_no_variants(ctx)?;
    }

    // Bail if all variants are uninhabited:
    if (&*ast.body).is_uninhabited() {
        error::uninhabited_enum_variants_uninhabited(ctx)?;
    }

    // The complexity of the logic depends mostly now on whether
    // parameters were set directly on the type or not.
    let parts = if let Some(sty) = ast.attrs.params.into_option() {
        // The logic is much simpler in this branch.
        derive_enum_has_params(ctx, &mut ast.tracker, &ast.ident, ast.body, sty)
    } else {
        // And considerably more complex here.
        derive_enum_no_params(ctx, &mut ast.tracker, &ast.ident, ast.body)
    }?;

    let parts = add_top_filter(ast.attrs.filter, parts);

    // We're done!
    Ok(Impl::new(ast.ident, ast.tracker, parts))
}

/// Deriving for a enum on which `params` or `no_params` was NOT set directly.
fn derive_enum_no_params(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    _self: &Ident,
    variants: Vec<Variant>,
) -> DeriveResult<ImplParts> {
    // Initialize the accumulator:
    let mut acc = PartsAcc::new(variants.len());

    // Fold into the accumulator the strategies for each variant:
    for variant in variants {
        if let Some((weight, ident, fields, attrs)) =
            keep_inhabited_variant(ctx, _self, variant)?
        {
            let path = parse_quote!( #_self::#ident );
            let (strat, ctor) = if fields.is_empty() {
                // Unit variant:
                pair_unit_variant(ctx, &attrs, path)
            } else {
                // Not a unit variant:
                derive_variant_with_fields(
                    ctx, ut, path, attrs, fields, &mut acc,
                )?
            };
            acc = acc.add_strat((strat, (weight, ctor)));
        }
    }

    ensure_union_has_strategies(ctx, &acc.strats);

    // Package the strategies into a union.
    Ok(acc.finish(ctx))
}

/// Ensure that there's at least one generatable variant for a union.
fn ensure_union_has_strategies<C>(ctx: Ctx, strats: &StratAcc<C>) {
    if strats.is_empty() {
        // We didn't accumulate any strategies,
        // so we can't construct any variant.
        error::uninhabited_enum_because_of_skipped_variants(ctx);
    }
}

/// Derive for a variant which has fields and where the
/// variant or its fields may specify `params` or `no_params`.
fn derive_variant_with_fields<C>(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    v_path: Path,
    attrs: ParsedAttributes,
    fields: Vec<Field>,
    acc: &mut PartsAcc<C>,
) -> DeriveResult<StratPair> {
    let filter = attrs.filter.clone();

    let pair = match attrs.params {
        // Parameters were not set on the variant:
        ParamsMode::Passthrough => match attrs.strategy {
            // Specific strategy - use the given expr and erase the type:
            StratMode::Strategy(strat) => {
                deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
                pair_existential_self(strat)
            }
            // Specific value - use the given expr:
            StratMode::Value(value) => {
                deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
                pair_value_self(value)
            }
            StratMode::Regex(regex) => {
                deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
                pair_regex_self(regex)
            }
            // No explicit strategy, use strategies for variant fields instead:
            StratMode::Arbitrary => {
                variant_no_explicit_strategy(ctx, ut, v_path, fields, acc)?
            }
        },
        // no_params set on the variant:
        ParamsMode::Default => {
            variant_handle_default_params(ctx, ut, v_path, attrs, fields)?
        }
        // params(<type>) set on the variant:
        ParamsMode::Specified(params_ty) => extract_nparam(
            acc,
            params_ty,
            match attrs.strategy {
                // Specific strategy - use the given expr and erase the type:
                StratMode::Strategy(strat) => {
                    deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
                    pair_existential_self(strat)
                }
                // Specific value - use the given expr in a closure and erase:
                StratMode::Value(value) => {
                    deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
                    pair_value_exist_self(value)
                }
                // Logic error by user; Pointless to specify params and regex
                // because the params can never be used in the regex.
                StratMode::Regex(regex) => {
                    error::cant_set_param_and_regex(ctx, error::ENUM_VARIANT);
                    deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
                    pair_regex_self(regex)
                }
                // Logic error by user. Pointless to specify params and not
                // the strategy. Bail!
                StratMode::Arbitrary => {
                    let ty = self_ty();
                    error::cant_set_param_but_not_strat(
                        ctx,
                        &ty,
                        error::ENUM_VARIANT,
                    )?
                }
            },
        ),
    };
    let pair = add_filter_self(filter, pair);
    Ok(pair)
}

/// Derive for a variant on which params were not set and on which no explicit
/// strategy was set (or where it doesn't make sense...) and which has fields.
fn variant_no_explicit_strategy<C>(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    v_path: Path,
    fields: Vec<Field>,
    acc: &mut PartsAcc<C>,
) -> DeriveResult<StratPair> {
    // Compute parts for the inner product:
    let closure = map_closure(v_path, &fields);
    let fields_acc =
        derive_product_no_params(ctx, ut, fields, error::ENUM_VARIANT_FIELD)?;
    let (params, count) = fields_acc.params.consume();
    let (strat, ctor) = fields_acc.strats.finish(closure);

    // Add params types from inner derive as a single type
    // in the outer params types.
    let params_ty = params.into();
    Ok((
        strat,
        if is_unit_type(&params_ty) {
            ctor
        } else {
            let pref = acc.add_param(params_ty);
            extract_all(ctor, count, FromReg::Num(pref))
        },
    ))
}

/// Determine strategy using "Default" semantics for a variant.
fn variant_handle_default_params(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    v_path: Path,
    attrs: ParsedAttributes,
    fields: Vec<Field>,
) -> DeriveResult<StratPair> {
    let pair = match attrs.strategy {
        // Specific strategy - use the given expr and erase the type:
        StratMode::Strategy(strat) => {
            deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
            pair_existential_self(strat)
        }
        // Specific value - use the given expr:
        StratMode::Value(value) => {
            deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
            pair_value_self(value)
        }
        StratMode::Regex(regex) => {
            deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx, fields)?;
            pair_regex_self(regex)
        }
        // Use Arbitrary for the factors (fields) of variant:
        StratMode::Arbitrary =>
        // Fields are not allowed to specify params.
        {
            derive_product_has_params(
                ctx,
                ut,
                error::ENUM_VARIANT_FIELD,
                map_closure(v_path, &fields),
                fields,
            )?
        }
    };

    Ok(pair)
}

/// Ensures that there are no proptest attributes on any of the fields.
fn deny_all_attrs_on_fields(ctx: Ctx, fields: Vec<Field>) -> DeriveResult<()> {
    fields.into_iter().try_for_each(|field| {
        let f_attr = attr::parse_attributes(ctx, &field.attrs)?;
        error::if_anything_specified(ctx, &f_attr, error::ENUM_VARIANT_FIELD);
        Ok(())
    })
}

/// Derive for a variant which has fields and where the
/// variant or its fields may NOT specify `params` or `no_params`.
fn derive_enum_has_params(
    ctx: Ctx,
    ut: &mut UseTracker,
    _self: &Ident,
    variants: Vec<Variant>,
    sty: Option<Type>,
) -> DeriveResult<ImplParts> {
    // Initialize the accumulator:
    let mut acc = StratAcc::new(variants.len());

    // Fold into the accumulator the strategies for each variant:
    for variant in variants {
        let parts = keep_inhabited_variant(ctx, _self, variant)?;
        if let Some((weight, ident, fields, attrs)) = parts {
            let path = parse_quote!( #_self::#ident );
            let (strat, ctor) = if fields.is_empty() {
                // Unit variant:
                pair_unit_variant(ctx, &attrs, path)
            } else {
                // Not a unit variant:
                let filter = attrs.filter.clone();
                add_filter_self(
                    filter,
                    variant_handle_default_params(
                        ctx, ut, path, attrs, fields,
                    )?,
                )
            };
            acc = acc.add((strat, (weight, ctor)));
        }
    }

    ensure_union_has_strategies(ctx, &acc);

    Ok(add_top_params(sty, acc.finish(ctx)))
}

/// Filters out uninhabited and variants that we've been ordered to skip.
fn keep_inhabited_variant(
    ctx: Ctx,
    _self: &Ident,
    variant: Variant,
) -> DeriveResult<Option<(u32, Ident, Vec<Field>, ParsedAttributes)>> {
    let attrs = attr::parse_attributes(ctx, &variant.attrs)?;
    let fields = fields_to_vec(variant.fields);

    if attrs.skip {
        // We've been ordered to skip this variant!
        // Check that all other attributes are not set.
        ensure_has_only_skip_attr(ctx, &attrs, error::ENUM_VARIANT);
        fields.into_iter().try_for_each(|field| {
            let f_attrs = attr::parse_attributes(ctx, &field.attrs)?;
            error::if_skip_present(ctx, &f_attrs, error::ENUM_VARIANT_FIELD);
            ensure_has_only_skip_attr(ctx, &f_attrs, error::ENUM_VARIANT_FIELD);
            Ok(())
        })?;

        return Ok(None);
    }

    // If the variant is uninhabited, we can't generate it, so skip it.
    if (&*fields).is_uninhabited() {
        return Ok(None);
    }

    // Compute the weight:
    let weight = attrs.weight.unwrap_or(1);

    Ok(Some((weight, variant.ident, fields, attrs)))
}

/// Ensures that no other attributes than skip are present.
fn ensure_has_only_skip_attr(ctx: Ctx, attrs: &ParsedAttributes, item: &str) {
    if attrs.params.is_set() {
        error::skipped_variant_has_param(ctx, item);
    }

    if attrs.strategy.is_set() {
        error::skipped_variant_has_strat(ctx, item);
    }

    if attrs.weight.is_some() {
        error::skipped_variant_has_weight(ctx, item);
    }

    if !attrs.filter.is_empty() {
        error::skipped_variant_has_filter(ctx, item);
    }
}

/// Deal with a unit variant.
fn pair_unit_variant(
    ctx: Ctx,
    attrs: &ParsedAttributes,
    v_path: Path,
) -> StratPair {
    error::if_present_on_unit_variant(ctx, attrs);
    pair_unit_self(&v_path)
}

//==============================================================================
// Combined accumulator
//==============================================================================

/// Combined accumulator for the parameters and strategies.
struct PartsAcc<C> {
    /// The accumulator for the parameters.
    params: ParamAcc,
    /// The accumulator for the strategies.
    strats: StratAcc<C>,
}

impl<C> PartsAcc<C> {
    /// Constructs a new accumulator with the size
    /// passed on to the accumulator for the strategies.
    fn new(size: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            params: ParamAcc::empty(),
            strats: StratAcc::new(size),
        }
    }

    /// Adds a strategy to the accumulator.
    fn add_strat(self, pair: (Strategy, C)) -> Self {
        Self {
            strats: self.strats.add(pair),
            params: self.params,
        }
    }

    /// Adds a parameter type to the accumulator and returns how many types
    /// there were before adding.
    fn add_param(&mut self, ty: Type) -> usize {
        self.params.add(ty)
    }
}

impl PartsAcc<Ctor> {
    /// Finishes off the accumulator by returning the parts needed for
    /// deriving. The resulting strategy is a mapping of the parts into
    /// the `Self` type.
    fn finish(self, closure: MapClosure) -> ImplParts {
        let (params, count) = self.params.consume();
        let (strat, ctor) = self.strats.finish(closure);
        (params, strat, extract_all(ctor, count, FromReg::Top))
    }
}

impl PartsAcc<(u32, Ctor)> {
    /// Finishes off the accumulator by returning the parts needed for
    /// deriving. The resultant strategy is one that randomly picks
    /// one of the parts based on the relative weights in the `u32`.
    fn finish(self, ctx: Ctx) -> ImplParts {
        let (params, count) = self.params.consume();
        let (strat, ctor) = self.strats.finish(ctx);
        (params, strat, extract_all(ctor, count, FromReg::Top))
    }
}

//==============================================================================
// Param accumulator
//==============================================================================

/// Accumulator of the parameter types.
struct ParamAcc {
    /// The accumulated parameters types.
    types: Params,
}

impl ParamAcc {
    /// Returns an empty accumulator.
    fn empty() -> Self {
        Self {
            types: Params::empty(),
        }
    }

    /// Adds a type to the accumulator and returns the type count before adding.
    fn add(&mut self, ty: Type) -> usize {
        let var = self.types.len();
        self.types += ty;
        var
    }

    /// Consumes the accumulator returning the types and the count.
    fn consume(self) -> (Params, usize) {
        let count = self.types.len();
        (self.types, count)
    }
}

//==============================================================================
// Strategy accumulator
//==============================================================================

/// Accumulator of a sequence of strategies (both type and constructor).
struct StratAcc<C> {
    /// The type half of the accumulator:
    types: Vec<Strategy>,
    /// The constructors (Rust expression that makes the strategy) half:
    ctors: Vec<C>,
}

impl<C> StratAcc<C> {
    /// Construct the given accumulator with
    /// initial capacity according to `size`.
    fn new(size: usize) -> Self {
        Self {
            types: Vec::with_capacity(size),
            ctors: Vec::with_capacity(size),
        }
    }

    /// Add the given type and constructor pair to
    /// the accumulator which is moved and returned.
    fn add(mut self, (strat, ctor): (Strategy, C)) -> Self {
        self.types.push(strat);
        self.ctors.push(ctor);
        self
    }

    /// Consume the accumulator returning the:
    /// + sequence of strategies
    /// + sequence of constructors
    fn consume(self) -> (Vec<Strategy>, Vec<C>) {
        (self.types, self.ctors)
    }

    /// Returns `true` iff nothing has been accumulated yet.
    fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
        self.types.is_empty()
    }
}

impl StratAcc<Ctor> {
    /// Finishes off the accumulator by returning
    /// a `.prop_map(<closure>)` of the strategies.
    fn finish(self, closure: MapClosure) -> StratPair {
        pair_map(self.consume(), closure)
    }
}

impl StratAcc<(u32, Ctor)> {
    /// Finishes off the accumulator by returning a union of the
    /// strategies where the resultant strategy randomly picks
    /// one of the summands based on the relative weights provided.
    fn finish(self, ctx: Ctx) -> StratPair {
        // Check that the weight sum <= u32::MAX
        if self
            .ctors
            .iter()
            .map(|&(w, _)| w)
            .try_fold(0u32, |acc, w| acc.checked_add(w))
            .is_none()
        {
            error::weight_overflowing(ctx)
        }

        pair_oneof(self.consume())
    }
}