| #![deny(missing_docs)] |
| #![deny(missing_debug_implementations)] |
| #![cfg_attr(docsrs, feature(doc_cfg))] |
| #![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))] |
| #![doc(html_root_url = "https://docs.rs/reqwest/0.11.13")] |
| |
| //! # reqwest |
| //! |
| //! The `reqwest` crate provides a convenient, higher-level HTTP |
| //! [`Client`][client]. |
| //! |
| //! It handles many of the things that most people just expect an HTTP client |
| //! to do for them. |
| //! |
| //! - Async and [blocking](blocking) Clients |
| //! - Plain bodies, [JSON](#json), [urlencoded](#forms), [multipart](multipart) |
| //! - Customizable [redirect policy](#redirect-policies) |
| //! - HTTP [Proxies](#proxies) |
| //! - Uses system-native [TLS](#tls) |
| //! - Cookies |
| //! |
| //! The [`reqwest::Client`][client] is asynchronous. For applications wishing |
| //! to only make a few HTTP requests, the [`reqwest::blocking`](blocking) API |
| //! may be more convenient. |
| //! |
| //! Additional learning resources include: |
| //! |
| //! - [The Rust Cookbook](https://rust-lang-nursery.github.io/rust-cookbook/web/clients.html) |
| //! - [Reqwest Repository Examples](https://github.com/seanmonstar/reqwest/tree/master/examples) |
| //! |
| //! ## Making a GET request |
| //! |
| //! For a single request, you can use the [`get`][get] shortcut method. |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! # async fn run() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> { |
| //! let body = reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org") |
| //! .await? |
| //! .text() |
| //! .await?; |
| //! |
| //! println!("body = {:?}", body); |
| //! # Ok(()) |
| //! # } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! **NOTE**: If you plan to perform multiple requests, it is best to create a |
| //! [`Client`][client] and reuse it, taking advantage of keep-alive connection |
| //! pooling. |
| //! |
| //! ## Making POST requests (or setting request bodies) |
| //! |
| //! There are several ways you can set the body of a request. The basic one is |
| //! by using the `body()` method of a [`RequestBuilder`][builder]. This lets you set the |
| //! exact raw bytes of what the body should be. It accepts various types, |
| //! including `String` and `Vec<u8>`. If you wish to pass a custom |
| //! type, you can use the `reqwest::Body` constructors. |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! # use reqwest::Error; |
| //! # |
| //! # async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> { |
| //! let client = reqwest::Client::new(); |
| //! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post") |
| //! .body("the exact body that is sent") |
| //! .send() |
| //! .await?; |
| //! # Ok(()) |
| //! # } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! ### Forms |
| //! |
| //! It's very common to want to send form data in a request body. This can be |
| //! done with any type that can be serialized into form data. |
| //! |
| //! This can be an array of tuples, or a `HashMap`, or a custom type that |
| //! implements [`Serialize`][serde]. |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! # use reqwest::Error; |
| //! # |
| //! # async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> { |
| //! // This will POST a body of `foo=bar&baz=quux` |
| //! let params = [("foo", "bar"), ("baz", "quux")]; |
| //! let client = reqwest::Client::new(); |
| //! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post") |
| //! .form(¶ms) |
| //! .send() |
| //! .await?; |
| //! # Ok(()) |
| //! # } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! ### JSON |
| //! |
| //! There is also a `json` method helper on the [`RequestBuilder`][builder] that works in |
| //! a similar fashion the `form` method. It can take any value that can be |
| //! serialized into JSON. The feature `json` is required. |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! # use reqwest::Error; |
| //! # use std::collections::HashMap; |
| //! # |
| //! # #[cfg(feature = "json")] |
| //! # async fn run() -> Result<(), Error> { |
| //! // This will POST a body of `{"lang":"rust","body":"json"}` |
| //! let mut map = HashMap::new(); |
| //! map.insert("lang", "rust"); |
| //! map.insert("body", "json"); |
| //! |
| //! let client = reqwest::Client::new(); |
| //! let res = client.post("http://httpbin.org/post") |
| //! .json(&map) |
| //! .send() |
| //! .await?; |
| //! # Ok(()) |
| //! # } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! ## Redirect Policies |
| //! |
| //! By default, a `Client` will automatically handle HTTP redirects, having a |
| //! maximum redirect chain of 10 hops. To customize this behavior, a |
| //! [`redirect::Policy`][redirect] can be used with a `ClientBuilder`. |
| //! |
| //! ## Cookies |
| //! |
| //! The automatic storing and sending of session cookies can be enabled with |
| //! the [`cookie_store`][ClientBuilder::cookie_store] method on `ClientBuilder`. |
| //! |
| //! ## Proxies |
| //! |
| //! **NOTE**: System proxies are enabled by default. |
| //! |
| //! System proxies look in environment variables to set HTTP or HTTPS proxies. |
| //! |
| //! `HTTP_PROXY` or `http_proxy` provide http proxies for http connections while |
| //! `HTTPS_PROXY` or `https_proxy` provide HTTPS proxies for HTTPS connections. |
| //! |
| //! These can be overwritten by adding a [`Proxy`](Proxy) to `ClientBuilder` |
| //! i.e. `let proxy = reqwest::Proxy::http("https://secure.example")?;` |
| //! or disabled by calling `ClientBuilder::no_proxy()`. |
| //! |
| //! `socks` feature is required if you have configured socks proxy like this: |
| //! |
| //! ```bash |
| //! export https_proxy=socks5://127.0.0.1:1086 |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! ## TLS |
| //! |
| //! By default, a `Client` will make use of system-native transport layer |
| //! security to connect to HTTPS destinations. This means schannel on Windows, |
| //! Security-Framework on macOS, and OpenSSL on Linux. |
| //! |
| //! - Additional X509 certificates can be configured on a `ClientBuilder` with the |
| //! [`Certificate`](Certificate) type. |
| //! - Client certificates can be add to a `ClientBuilder` with the |
| //! [`Identity`][Identity] type. |
| //! - Various parts of TLS can also be configured or even disabled on the |
| //! `ClientBuilder`. |
| //! |
| //! ## Optional Features |
| //! |
| //! The following are a list of [Cargo features][cargo-features] that can be |
| //! enabled or disabled: |
| //! |
| //! - **default-tls** *(enabled by default)*: Provides TLS support to connect |
| //! over HTTPS. |
| //! - **native-tls**: Enables TLS functionality provided by `native-tls`. |
| //! - **native-tls-vendored**: Enables the `vendored` feature of `native-tls`. |
| //! - **native-tls-alpn**: Enables the `alpn` feature of `native-tls`. |
| //! - **rustls-tls**: Enables TLS functionality provided by `rustls`. |
| //! Equivalent to `rustls-tls-webpki-roots`. |
| //! - **rustls-tls-manual-roots**: Enables TLS functionality provided by `rustls`, |
| //! without setting any root certificates. Roots have to be specified manually. |
| //! - **rustls-tls-webpki-roots**: Enables TLS functionality provided by `rustls`, |
| //! while using root certificates from the `webpki-roots` crate. |
| //! - **rustls-tls-native-roots**: Enables TLS functionality provided by `rustls`, |
| //! while using root certificates from the `rustls-native-certs` crate. |
| //! - **blocking**: Provides the [blocking][] client API. |
| //! - **cookies**: Provides cookie session support. |
| //! - **gzip**: Provides response body gzip decompression. |
| //! - **brotli**: Provides response body brotli decompression. |
| //! - **deflate**: Provides response body deflate decompression. |
| //! - **json**: Provides serialization and deserialization for JSON bodies. |
| //! - **multipart**: Provides functionality for multipart forms. |
| //! - **stream**: Adds support for `futures::Stream`. |
| //! - **socks**: Provides SOCKS5 proxy support. |
| //! - **trust-dns**: Enables a trust-dns async resolver instead of default |
| //! threadpool using `getaddrinfo`. |
| //! |
| //! |
| //! [hyper]: http://hyper.rs |
| //! [blocking]: ./blocking/index.html |
| //! [client]: ./struct.Client.html |
| //! [response]: ./struct.Response.html |
| //! [get]: ./fn.get.html |
| //! [builder]: ./struct.RequestBuilder.html |
| //! [serde]: http://serde.rs |
| //! [redirect]: crate::redirect |
| //! [Proxy]: ./struct.Proxy.html |
| //! [cargo-features]: https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/cargo/reference/manifest.html#the-features-section |
| |
| macro_rules! if_wasm { |
| ($($item:item)*) => {$( |
| #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")] |
| $item |
| )*} |
| } |
| |
| macro_rules! if_hyper { |
| ($($item:item)*) => {$( |
| #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] |
| $item |
| )*} |
| } |
| |
| pub use http::header; |
| pub use http::Method; |
| pub use http::{StatusCode, Version}; |
| pub use url::Url; |
| |
| // universal mods |
| #[macro_use] |
| mod error; |
| mod into_url; |
| mod response; |
| |
| pub use self::error::{Error, Result}; |
| pub use self::into_url::IntoUrl; |
| pub use self::response::ResponseBuilderExt; |
| |
| /// Shortcut method to quickly make a `GET` request. |
| /// |
| /// See also the methods on the [`reqwest::Response`](./struct.Response.html) |
| /// type. |
| /// |
| /// **NOTE**: This function creates a new internal `Client` on each call, |
| /// and so should not be used if making many requests. Create a |
| /// [`Client`](./struct.Client.html) instead. |
| /// |
| /// # Examples |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// # async fn run() -> Result<(), reqwest::Error> { |
| /// let body = reqwest::get("https://www.rust-lang.org").await? |
| /// .text().await?; |
| /// # Ok(()) |
| /// # } |
| /// ``` |
| /// |
| /// # Errors |
| /// |
| /// This function fails if: |
| /// |
| /// - native TLS backend cannot be initialized |
| /// - supplied `Url` cannot be parsed |
| /// - there was an error while sending request |
| /// - redirect limit was exhausted |
| pub async fn get<T: IntoUrl>(url: T) -> crate::Result<Response> { |
| Client::builder().build()?.get(url).send().await |
| } |
| |
| fn _assert_impls() { |
| fn assert_send<T: Send>() {} |
| fn assert_sync<T: Sync>() {} |
| fn assert_clone<T: Clone>() {} |
| |
| assert_send::<Client>(); |
| assert_sync::<Client>(); |
| assert_clone::<Client>(); |
| |
| assert_send::<Request>(); |
| assert_send::<RequestBuilder>(); |
| |
| #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))] |
| { |
| assert_send::<Response>(); |
| } |
| |
| assert_send::<Error>(); |
| assert_sync::<Error>(); |
| } |
| |
| if_hyper! { |
| #[cfg(test)] |
| #[macro_use] |
| extern crate doc_comment; |
| |
| #[cfg(test)] |
| doctest!("../README.md"); |
| |
| pub use self::async_impl::{ |
| Body, Client, ClientBuilder, Request, RequestBuilder, Response, Upgraded, |
| }; |
| pub use self::proxy::{Proxy,NoProxy}; |
| #[cfg(feature = "__tls")] |
| // Re-exports, to be removed in a future release |
| pub use tls::{Certificate, Identity}; |
| #[cfg(feature = "multipart")] |
| pub use self::async_impl::multipart; |
| |
| |
| mod async_impl; |
| #[cfg(feature = "blocking")] |
| pub mod blocking; |
| mod connect; |
| #[cfg(feature = "cookies")] |
| pub mod cookie; |
| pub mod dns; |
| mod proxy; |
| pub mod redirect; |
| #[cfg(feature = "__tls")] |
| pub mod tls; |
| mod util; |
| } |
| |
| if_wasm! { |
| mod wasm; |
| mod util; |
| |
| pub use self::wasm::{Body, Client, ClientBuilder, Request, RequestBuilder, Response}; |
| #[cfg(feature = "multipart")] |
| pub use self::wasm::multipart; |
| } |