| //! Working with abstract syntax trees. |
| //! |
| //! In rowan, syntax trees are transient objects. That means that we create |
| //! trees when we need them, and tear them down to save memory. In this |
| //! architecture, hanging on to a particular syntax node for a long time is |
| //! ill-advisable, as that keeps the whole tree resident. |
| //! |
| //! Instead, we provide a [`SyntaxNodePtr`] type, which stores information about |
| //! the _location_ of a particular syntax node in a tree. It's a small type |
| //! which can be cheaply stored, and which can be resolved to a real |
| //! [`SyntaxNode`] when necessary. |
| //! |
| //! We also provide an [`AstNode`] trait for typed AST wrapper APIs over rowan |
| //! nodes. |
| |
| use std::{ |
| fmt, |
| hash::{Hash, Hasher}, |
| iter::successors, |
| marker::PhantomData, |
| }; |
| |
| use crate::{Language, SyntaxNode, SyntaxNodeChildren, TextRange}; |
| |
| /// The main trait to go from untyped [`SyntaxNode`] to a typed AST. The |
| /// conversion itself has zero runtime cost: AST and syntax nodes have exactly |
| /// the same representation: a pointer to the tree root and a pointer to the |
| /// node itself. |
| pub trait AstNode { |
| type Language: Language; |
| |
| fn can_cast(kind: <Self::Language as Language>::Kind) -> bool |
| where |
| Self: Sized; |
| |
| fn cast(node: SyntaxNode<Self::Language>) -> Option<Self> |
| where |
| Self: Sized; |
| |
| fn syntax(&self) -> &SyntaxNode<Self::Language>; |
| |
| fn clone_for_update(&self) -> Self |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| Self::cast(self.syntax().clone_for_update()).unwrap() |
| } |
| |
| fn clone_subtree(&self) -> Self |
| where |
| Self: Sized, |
| { |
| Self::cast(self.syntax().clone_subtree()).unwrap() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// A "pointer" to a [`SyntaxNode`], via location in the source code. |
| #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, PartialEq, Eq, Hash)] |
| pub struct SyntaxNodePtr<L: Language> { |
| kind: L::Kind, |
| range: TextRange, |
| } |
| |
| impl<L: Language> SyntaxNodePtr<L> { |
| /// Returns a [`SyntaxNodePtr`] for the node. |
| pub fn new(node: &SyntaxNode<L>) -> Self { |
| Self { kind: node.kind(), range: node.text_range() } |
| } |
| |
| /// Like [`Self::try_to_node`] but panics instead of returning `None` on |
| /// failure. |
| pub fn to_node(&self, root: &SyntaxNode<L>) -> SyntaxNode<L> { |
| self.try_to_node(root).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("can't resolve {self:?} with {root:?}")) |
| } |
| |
| /// "Dereferences" the pointer to get the [`SyntaxNode`] it points to. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `None` if the node is not found, so make sure that the `root` |
| /// syntax tree is equivalent to (i.e. is build from the same text from) the |
| /// tree which was originally used to get this [`SyntaxNodePtr`]. |
| /// |
| /// Also returns `None` if `root` is not actually a root (i.e. it has a |
| /// parent). |
| /// |
| /// The complexity is linear in the depth of the tree and logarithmic in |
| /// tree width. As most trees are shallow, thinking about this as |
| /// `O(log(N))` in the size of the tree is not too wrong! |
| pub fn try_to_node(&self, root: &SyntaxNode<L>) -> Option<SyntaxNode<L>> { |
| if root.parent().is_some() { |
| return None; |
| } |
| successors(Some(root.clone()), |node| node.child_or_token_at_range(self.range)?.into_node()) |
| .find(|it| it.text_range() == self.range && it.kind() == self.kind) |
| } |
| |
| /// Casts this to an [`AstPtr`] to the given node type if possible. |
| pub fn cast<N: AstNode<Language = L>>(self) -> Option<AstPtr<N>> { |
| if !N::can_cast(self.kind) { |
| return None; |
| } |
| Some(AstPtr { raw: self }) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the kind of the syntax node this points to. |
| pub fn kind(&self) -> L::Kind { |
| self.kind |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the range of the syntax node this points to. |
| pub fn text_range(&self) -> TextRange { |
| self.range |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Like [`SyntaxNodePtr`], but remembers the type of node. |
| pub struct AstPtr<N: AstNode> { |
| raw: SyntaxNodePtr<N::Language>, |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> AstPtr<N> { |
| /// Returns an [`AstPtr`] for the node. |
| pub fn new(node: &N) -> Self { |
| Self { raw: SyntaxNodePtr::new(node.syntax()) } |
| } |
| |
| /// Like `Self::try_to_node` but panics on failure. |
| pub fn to_node(&self, root: &SyntaxNode<N::Language>) -> N { |
| self.try_to_node(root).unwrap_or_else(|| panic!("can't resolve {self:?} with {root:?}")) |
| } |
| |
| /// Given the root node containing the node `n` that `self` is a pointer to, |
| /// returns `n` if possible. See [`SyntaxNodePtr::try_to_node`]. |
| pub fn try_to_node(&self, root: &SyntaxNode<N::Language>) -> Option<N> { |
| N::cast(self.raw.try_to_node(root)?) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns the underlying [`SyntaxNodePtr`]. |
| pub fn syntax_node_ptr(&self) -> SyntaxNodePtr<N::Language> { |
| self.raw.clone() |
| } |
| |
| /// Casts this to an [`AstPtr`] to the given node type if possible. |
| pub fn cast<U: AstNode<Language = N::Language>>(self) -> Option<AstPtr<U>> { |
| if !U::can_cast(self.raw.kind) { |
| return None; |
| } |
| Some(AstPtr { raw: self.raw }) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> fmt::Debug for AstPtr<N> { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result { |
| f.debug_struct("AstPtr").field("raw", &self.raw).finish() |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> Clone for AstPtr<N> { |
| fn clone(&self) -> Self { |
| Self { raw: self.raw.clone() } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> PartialEq for AstPtr<N> { |
| fn eq(&self, other: &AstPtr<N>) -> bool { |
| self.raw == other.raw |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> Eq for AstPtr<N> {} |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> Hash for AstPtr<N> { |
| fn hash<H: Hasher>(&self, state: &mut H) { |
| self.raw.hash(state) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> From<AstPtr<N>> for SyntaxNodePtr<N::Language> { |
| fn from(ptr: AstPtr<N>) -> SyntaxNodePtr<N::Language> { |
| ptr.raw |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[derive(Debug, Clone)] |
| pub struct AstChildren<N: AstNode> { |
| inner: SyntaxNodeChildren<N::Language>, |
| ph: PhantomData<N>, |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> AstChildren<N> { |
| fn new(parent: &SyntaxNode<N::Language>) -> Self { |
| AstChildren { inner: parent.children(), ph: PhantomData } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl<N: AstNode> Iterator for AstChildren<N> { |
| type Item = N; |
| fn next(&mut self) -> Option<N> { |
| self.inner.find_map(N::cast) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| pub mod support { |
| use super::{AstChildren, AstNode}; |
| use crate::{Language, SyntaxNode, SyntaxToken}; |
| |
| pub fn child<N: AstNode>(parent: &SyntaxNode<N::Language>) -> Option<N> { |
| parent.children().find_map(N::cast) |
| } |
| |
| pub fn children<N: AstNode>(parent: &SyntaxNode<N::Language>) -> AstChildren<N> { |
| AstChildren::new(parent) |
| } |
| |
| pub fn token<L: Language>(parent: &SyntaxNode<L>, kind: L::Kind) -> Option<SyntaxToken<L>> { |
| parent.children_with_tokens().filter_map(|it| it.into_token()).find(|it| it.kind() == kind) |
| } |
| } |