| // Copyright 2013-2019 The Rust Project Developers. See the COPYRIGHT |
| // file at the top-level directory of this distribution and at |
| // http://rust-lang.org/COPYRIGHT. |
| // |
| // Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 <LICENSE-APACHE or |
| // http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0> or the MIT license |
| // <LICENSE-MIT or http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT>, at your |
| // option. This file may not be copied, modified, or distributed |
| // except according to those terms. |
| |
| //! Terminal formatting library. |
| //! |
| //! This crate provides the `Terminal` trait, which abstracts over an [ANSI |
| //! Terminal][ansi] to provide color printing, among other things. There are two |
| //! implementations, the `TerminfoTerminal`, which uses control characters from |
| //! a [terminfo][ti] database, and `WinConsole`, which uses the [Win32 Console |
| //! API][win]. |
| //! |
| //! # Usage |
| //! |
| //! This crate is [on crates.io](https://crates.io/crates/term) and can be |
| //! used by adding `term` to the dependencies in your project's `Cargo.toml`. |
| //! |
| //! ```toml |
| //! [dependencies] |
| //! |
| //! term = "*" |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! and this to your crate root: |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! extern crate term; |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! # Examples |
| //! |
| //! ```no_run |
| //! extern crate term; |
| //! use std::io::prelude::*; |
| //! |
| //! fn main() { |
| //! let mut t = term::stdout().unwrap(); |
| //! |
| //! t.fg(term::color::GREEN).unwrap(); |
| //! write!(t, "hello, ").unwrap(); |
| //! |
| //! t.fg(term::color::RED).unwrap(); |
| //! writeln!(t, "world!").unwrap(); |
| //! |
| //! t.reset().unwrap(); |
| //! } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! [ansi]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ANSI_escape_code |
| //! [win]: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms682010%28v=vs.85%29.aspx |
| //! [ti]: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Terminfo |
| |
| #![doc( |
| html_logo_url = "https://www.rust-lang.org/logos/rust-logo-128x128-blk-v2.png", |
| html_favicon_url = "https://doc.rust-lang.org/favicon.ico", |
| html_root_url = "https://stebalien.github.io/doc/term/term/", |
| test(attr(deny(warnings))) |
| )] |
| #![deny(missing_docs)] |
| #![cfg_attr(test, deny(warnings))] |
| #![allow(clippy::redundant_field_names)] |
| |
| use std::io::prelude::*; |
| |
| pub use crate::terminfo::TerminfoTerminal; |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| pub use win::{WinConsole, WinConsoleInfo}; |
| |
| use std::io::{self, Stderr, Stdout}; |
| |
| pub mod terminfo; |
| |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| mod win; |
| |
| /// Alias for stdout terminals. |
| pub type StdoutTerminal = dyn Terminal<Output = Stdout> + Send; |
| /// Alias for stderr terminals. |
| pub type StderrTerminal = dyn Terminal<Output = Stderr> + Send; |
| |
| #[cfg(not(windows))] |
| /// Return a Terminal wrapping stdout, or None if a terminal couldn't be |
| /// opened. |
| pub fn stdout() -> Option<Box<StdoutTerminal>> { |
| TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stdout()).map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>) |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| /// Return a Terminal wrapping stdout, or None if a terminal couldn't be |
| /// opened. |
| pub fn stdout() -> Option<Box<StdoutTerminal>> { |
| TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stdout()) |
| .map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>) |
| .or_else(|| { |
| WinConsole::new(io::stdout()) |
| .ok() |
| .map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StdoutTerminal>) |
| }) |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(not(windows))] |
| /// Return a Terminal wrapping stderr, or None if a terminal couldn't be |
| /// opened. |
| pub fn stderr() -> Option<Box<StderrTerminal>> { |
| TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stderr()).map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StderrTerminal>) |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(windows)] |
| /// Return a Terminal wrapping stderr, or None if a terminal couldn't be |
| /// opened. |
| pub fn stderr() -> Option<Box<StderrTerminal>> { |
| TerminfoTerminal::new(io::stderr()) |
| .map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StderrTerminal>) |
| .or_else(|| { |
| WinConsole::new(io::stderr()) |
| .ok() |
| .map(|t| Box::new(t) as Box<StderrTerminal>) |
| }) |
| } |
| |
| /// Terminal color definitions |
| #[allow(missing_docs)] |
| pub mod color { |
| /// Number for a terminal color |
| pub type Color = u32; |
| |
| pub const BLACK: Color = 0; |
| pub const RED: Color = 1; |
| pub const GREEN: Color = 2; |
| pub const YELLOW: Color = 3; |
| pub const BLUE: Color = 4; |
| pub const MAGENTA: Color = 5; |
| pub const CYAN: Color = 6; |
| pub const WHITE: Color = 7; |
| |
| pub const BRIGHT_BLACK: Color = 8; |
| pub const BRIGHT_RED: Color = 9; |
| pub const BRIGHT_GREEN: Color = 10; |
| pub const BRIGHT_YELLOW: Color = 11; |
| pub const BRIGHT_BLUE: Color = 12; |
| pub const BRIGHT_MAGENTA: Color = 13; |
| pub const BRIGHT_CYAN: Color = 14; |
| pub const BRIGHT_WHITE: Color = 15; |
| } |
| |
| /// Terminal attributes for use with term.attr(). |
| /// |
| /// Most attributes can only be turned on and must be turned off with term.reset(). |
| /// The ones that can be turned off explicitly take a boolean value. |
| /// Color is also represented as an attribute for convenience. |
| #[derive(Debug, PartialEq, Hash, Eq, Copy, Clone)] |
| pub enum Attr { |
| /// Bold (or possibly bright) mode |
| Bold, |
| /// Dim mode, also called faint or half-bright. Often not supported |
| Dim, |
| /// Italics mode. Often not supported |
| Italic(bool), |
| /// Underline mode |
| Underline(bool), |
| /// Blink mode |
| Blink, |
| /// Standout mode. Often implemented as Reverse, sometimes coupled with Bold |
| Standout(bool), |
| /// Reverse mode, inverts the foreground and background colors |
| Reverse, |
| /// Secure mode, also called invis mode. Hides the printed text |
| Secure, |
| /// Convenience attribute to set the foreground color |
| ForegroundColor(color::Color), |
| /// Convenience attribute to set the background color |
| BackgroundColor(color::Color), |
| } |
| |
| /// An error arising from interacting with the terminal. |
| #[derive(Debug)] |
| pub enum Error { |
| /// Indicates an error from any underlying IO |
| Io(io::Error), |
| /// Indicates an error during terminfo parsing |
| TerminfoParsing(terminfo::Error), |
| /// Indicates an error expanding a parameterized string from the terminfo database |
| ParameterizedExpansion(terminfo::parm::Error), |
| /// Indicates that the terminal does not support the requested operation. |
| NotSupported, |
| /// Indicates that the `TERM` environment variable was unset, and thus we were unable to detect |
| /// which terminal we should be using. |
| TermUnset, |
| /// Indicates that we were unable to find a terminfo entry for the requested terminal. |
| TerminfoEntryNotFound, |
| /// Indicates that the cursor could not be moved to the requested position. |
| CursorDestinationInvalid, |
| /// Indicates that the terminal does not support displaying the requested color. |
| /// |
| /// This is like `NotSupported`, but more specific. |
| ColorOutOfRange, |
| #[doc(hidden)] |
| /// Please don't match against this - if you do, we can't promise we won't break your crate |
| /// with a semver-compliant version bump. |
| __Nonexhaustive, |
| } |
| |
| // manually implemented because std::io::Error does not implement Eq/PartialEq |
| impl std::cmp::PartialEq for Error { |
| fn eq(&self, other: &Error) -> bool { |
| use crate::Error::*; |
| match *self { |
| Io(_) => false, |
| TerminfoParsing(ref inner1) => match *other { |
| TerminfoParsing(ref inner2) => inner1 == inner2, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| ParameterizedExpansion(ref inner1) => match *other { |
| ParameterizedExpansion(ref inner2) => inner1 == inner2, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| NotSupported => match *other { |
| NotSupported => true, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| TermUnset => match *other { |
| TermUnset => true, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| TerminfoEntryNotFound => match *other { |
| TerminfoEntryNotFound => true, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| CursorDestinationInvalid => match *other { |
| CursorDestinationInvalid => true, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| ColorOutOfRange => match *other { |
| ColorOutOfRange => true, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| __Nonexhaustive => match *other { |
| __Nonexhaustive => true, |
| _ => false, |
| }, |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// The canonical `Result` type using this crate's Error type. |
| pub type Result<T> = std::result::Result<T, Error>; |
| |
| impl std::fmt::Display for Error { |
| fn fmt(&self, f: &mut std::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> std::fmt::Result { |
| use crate::Error::*; |
| match *self { |
| Io(ref io) => io.fmt(f), |
| TerminfoParsing(ref e) => e.fmt(f), |
| ParameterizedExpansion(ref e) => e.fmt(f), |
| NotSupported => f.write_str("operation not supported by the terminal"), |
| TermUnset => { |
| f.write_str("TERM environment variable unset, unable to detect a terminal") |
| } |
| TerminfoEntryNotFound => { |
| f.write_str("could not find a terminfo entry for this terminal") |
| } |
| CursorDestinationInvalid => f.write_str("could not move cursor to requested position"), |
| ColorOutOfRange => f.write_str("color not supported by the terminal"), |
| __Nonexhaustive => f.write_str("placeholder variant that shouldn't be used"), |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl std::error::Error for Error { |
| fn source(&self) -> Option<&(dyn std::error::Error + 'static)> { |
| match *self { |
| Error::Io(ref io) => Some(io), |
| Error::TerminfoParsing(ref e) => Some(e), |
| Error::ParameterizedExpansion(ref e) => Some(e), |
| _ => None, |
| } |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl From<Error> for io::Error { |
| fn from(err: Error) -> io::Error { |
| let kind = match err { |
| Error::Io(ref e) => e.kind(), |
| _ => io::ErrorKind::Other, |
| }; |
| io::Error::new(kind, err) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl std::convert::From<io::Error> for Error { |
| fn from(val: io::Error) -> Self { |
| Error::Io(val) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl std::convert::From<terminfo::Error> for Error { |
| fn from(val: terminfo::Error) -> Self { |
| Error::TerminfoParsing(val) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| impl std::convert::From<terminfo::parm::Error> for Error { |
| fn from(val: terminfo::parm::Error) -> Self { |
| Error::ParameterizedExpansion(val) |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// A terminal with similar capabilities to an ANSI Terminal |
| /// (foreground/background colors etc). |
| pub trait Terminal: Write { |
| /// The terminal's output writer type. |
| type Output: Write; |
| |
| /// Sets the foreground color to the given color. |
| /// |
| /// If the color is a bright color, but the terminal only supports 8 colors, |
| /// the corresponding normal color will be used instead. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `Ok(())` if the color change code was sent to the terminal, or `Err(e)` if there |
| /// was an error. |
| fn fg(&mut self, color: color::Color) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Sets the background color to the given color. |
| /// |
| /// If the color is a bright color, but the terminal only supports 8 colors, |
| /// the corresponding normal color will be used instead. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `Ok(())` if the color change code was sent to the terminal, or `Err(e)` if there |
| /// was an error. |
| fn bg(&mut self, color: color::Color) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Sets the given terminal attribute, if supported. Returns `Ok(())` if the attribute is |
| /// supported and was sent to the terminal, or `Err(e)` if there was an error or the attribute |
| /// wasn't supported. |
| fn attr(&mut self, attr: Attr) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Returns whether the given terminal attribute is supported. |
| fn supports_attr(&self, attr: Attr) -> bool; |
| |
| /// Resets all terminal attributes and colors to their defaults. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `Ok(())` if the reset code was printed, or `Err(e)` if there was an error. |
| /// |
| /// *Note: This does not flush.* |
| /// |
| /// That means the reset command may get buffered so, if you aren't planning on doing anything |
| /// else that might flush stdout's buffer (e.g. writing a line of text), you should flush after |
| /// calling reset. |
| fn reset(&mut self) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Returns true if reset is supported. |
| fn supports_reset(&self) -> bool; |
| |
| /// Returns true if color is fully supported. |
| /// |
| /// If this function returns `true`, `bg`, `fg`, and `reset` will never |
| /// return `Err(Error::NotSupported)`. |
| fn supports_color(&self) -> bool; |
| |
| /// Moves the cursor up one line. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `Ok(())` if the cursor movement code was printed, or `Err(e)` if there was an |
| /// error. |
| fn cursor_up(&mut self) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Deletes the text from the cursor location to the end of the line. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `Ok(())` if the deletion code was printed, or `Err(e)` if there was an error. |
| fn delete_line(&mut self) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Moves the cursor to the left edge of the current line. |
| /// |
| /// Returns `Ok(true)` if the deletion code was printed, or `Err(e)` if there was an error. |
| fn carriage_return(&mut self) -> Result<()>; |
| |
| /// Gets an immutable reference to the stream inside |
| fn get_ref(&self) -> &Self::Output; |
| |
| /// Gets a mutable reference to the stream inside |
| fn get_mut(&mut self) -> &mut Self::Output; |
| |
| /// Returns the contained stream, destroying the `Terminal` |
| fn into_inner(self) -> Self::Output |
| where |
| Self: Sized; |
| } |