| //! This tiny crate checks that the running or installed `rustc` meets some |
| //! version requirements. The version is queried by calling the Rust compiler |
| //! with `--version`. The path to the compiler is determined first via the |
| //! `RUSTC` environment variable. If it is not set, then `rustc` is used. If |
| //! that fails, no determination is made, and calls return `None`. |
| //! |
| //! # Examples |
| //! |
| //! **Note:** Please see [feature detection] for a note on enabling unstable |
| //! features based on detection via this crate. |
| //! |
| //! [feature detection]: crate#feature-detection |
| //! |
| //! * Set a `cfg` flag in `build.rs` if the running compiler was determined to |
| //! be at least version `1.13.0`: |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! extern crate version_check as rustc; |
| //! |
| //! if rustc::is_min_version("1.13.0").unwrap_or(false) { |
| //! println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=question_mark_operator"); |
| //! } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! See [`is_max_version`] or [`is_exact_version`] to check if the compiler |
| //! is _at most_ or _exactly_ a certain version. |
| //! <br /><br /> |
| //! |
| //! * Check that the running compiler was released on or after `2018-12-18`: |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! extern crate version_check as rustc; |
| //! |
| //! match rustc::is_min_date("2018-12-18") { |
| //! Some(true) => "Yep! It's recent!", |
| //! Some(false) => "No, it's older.", |
| //! None => "Couldn't determine the rustc version." |
| //! }; |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! See [`is_max_date`] or [`is_exact_date`] to check if the compiler was |
| //! released _prior to_ or _exactly on_ a certain date. |
| //! <br /><br /> |
| //! |
| //! * Check that the running compiler supports feature flags: |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! extern crate version_check as rustc; |
| //! |
| //! match rustc::is_feature_flaggable() { |
| //! Some(true) => "Yes! It's a dev or nightly release!", |
| //! Some(false) => "No, it's stable or beta.", |
| //! None => "Couldn't determine the rustc version." |
| //! }; |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! Please see the note on [feature detection]. |
| //! <br /><br /> |
| //! |
| //! * Check that the running compiler supports a specific feature: |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! extern crate version_check as rustc; |
| //! |
| //! if let Some(true) = rustc::supports_feature("doc_cfg") { |
| //! println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_doc_cfg"); |
| //! } |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! Please see the note on [feature detection]. |
| //! <br /><br /> |
| //! |
| //! * Check that the running compiler is on the stable channel: |
| //! |
| //! ```rust |
| //! extern crate version_check as rustc; |
| //! |
| //! match rustc::Channel::read() { |
| //! Some(c) if c.is_stable() => format!("Yes! It's stable."), |
| //! Some(c) => format!("No, the channel {} is not stable.", c), |
| //! None => format!("Couldn't determine the rustc version.") |
| //! }; |
| //! ``` |
| //! |
| //! To interact with the version, release date, and release channel as structs, |
| //! use [`Version`], [`Date`], and [`Channel`], respectively. The [`triple()`] |
| //! function returns all three values efficiently. |
| //! |
| //! # Feature Detection |
| //! |
| //! While this crate can be used to determine if the current compiler supports |
| //! an unstable feature, no crate can determine whether that feature will work |
| //! in a way that you expect ad infinitum. If the feature changes in an |
| //! incompatible way, then your crate, as well as all of its transitive |
| //! dependents, will fail to build. As a result, great care should be taken when |
| //! enabling nightly features even when they're supported by the compiler. |
| //! |
| //! One common mitigation used in practice is to make using unstable features |
| //! transitively opt-in via a crate feature or `cfg` so that broken builds only |
| //! affect those that explicitly asked for the feature. Another complementary |
| //! approach is to probe `rustc` at build-time by asking it to compile a small |
| //! but exemplary program that determines whether the feature works as expected, |
| //! enabling the feature only if the probe succeeds. Finally, eschewing these |
| //! recommendations, you should track the `nightly` channel closely to minimize |
| //! the total impact of a nightly breakages. |
| //! |
| //! # Alternatives |
| //! |
| //! This crate is dead simple with no dependencies. If you need something more |
| //! and don't care about panicking if the version cannot be obtained, or if you |
| //! don't mind adding dependencies, see |
| //! [rustc_version](https://crates.io/crates/rustc_version). |
| |
| #![allow(deprecated)] |
| |
| mod version; |
| mod channel; |
| mod date; |
| |
| use std::env; |
| use std::process::Command; |
| |
| #[doc(inline)] pub use version::*; |
| #[doc(inline)] pub use channel::*; |
| #[doc(inline)] pub use date::*; |
| |
| /// Parses (version, date) as available from rustc version string. |
| fn version_and_date_from_rustc_version(s: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) { |
| let last_line = s.lines().last().unwrap_or(s); |
| let mut components = last_line.trim().split(" "); |
| let version = components.nth(1); |
| let date = components.filter(|c| c.ends_with(')')).next() |
| .map(|s| s.trim_right().trim_right_matches(")").trim_left().trim_left_matches('(')); |
| (version.map(|s| s.to_string()), date.map(|s| s.to_string())) |
| } |
| |
| /// Parses (version, date) as available from rustc verbose version output. |
| fn version_and_date_from_rustc_verbose_version(s: &str) -> (Option<String>, Option<String>) { |
| let (mut version, mut date) = (None, None); |
| for line in s.lines() { |
| let split = |s: &str| s.splitn(2, ":").nth(1).map(|s| s.trim().to_string()); |
| match line.trim().split(" ").nth(0) { |
| Some("rustc") => { |
| let (v, d) = version_and_date_from_rustc_version(line); |
| version = version.or(v); |
| date = date.or(d); |
| }, |
| Some("release:") => version = split(line), |
| Some("commit-date:") if line.ends_with("unknown") => date = None, |
| Some("commit-date:") => date = split(line), |
| _ => continue |
| } |
| } |
| |
| (version, date) |
| } |
| |
| /// Returns (version, date) as available from `rustc --version`. |
| fn get_version_and_date() -> Option<(Option<String>, Option<String>)> { |
| let rustc = env::var("RUSTC").unwrap_or_else(|_| "rustc".to_string()); |
| Command::new(rustc).arg("--verbose").arg("--version").output().ok() |
| .and_then(|output| String::from_utf8(output.stdout).ok()) |
| .map(|s| version_and_date_from_rustc_verbose_version(&s)) |
| } |
| |
| /// Reads the triple of [`Version`], [`Channel`], and [`Date`] of the installed |
| /// or running `rustc`. |
| /// |
| /// If any attribute cannot be determined (see the [top-level |
| /// documentation](crate)), returns `None`. |
| /// |
| /// To obtain only one of three attributes, use [`Version::read()`], |
| /// [`Channel::read()`], or [`Date::read()`]. |
| pub fn triple() -> Option<(Version, Channel, Date)> { |
| let (version_str, date_str) = match get_version_and_date() { |
| Some((Some(version), Some(date))) => (version, date), |
| _ => return None |
| }; |
| |
| // Can't use `?` or `try!` for `Option` in 1.0.0. |
| match Version::parse(&version_str) { |
| Some(version) => match Channel::parse(&version_str) { |
| Some(channel) => match Date::parse(&date_str) { |
| Some(date) => Some((version, channel, date)), |
| _ => None, |
| }, |
| _ => None, |
| }, |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` was released **on or after** |
| /// some date. |
| /// |
| /// The format of `min_date` must be YYYY-MM-DD. For instance: `2016-12-20` or |
| /// `2017-01-09`. |
| /// |
| /// If the date cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `min_date` could not be |
| /// parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` |
| /// was release on or after `min_date` and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_min_date(min_date: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match (Date::read(), Date::parse(min_date)) { |
| (Some(rustc_date), Some(min_date)) => Some(rustc_date >= min_date), |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` was released **on or before** |
| /// some date. |
| /// |
| /// The format of `max_date` must be YYYY-MM-DD. For instance: `2016-12-20` or |
| /// `2017-01-09`. |
| /// |
| /// If the date cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `max_date` could not be |
| /// parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` |
| /// was release on or before `max_date` and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_max_date(max_date: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match (Date::read(), Date::parse(max_date)) { |
| (Some(rustc_date), Some(max_date)) => Some(rustc_date <= max_date), |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` was released **exactly** on |
| /// some date. |
| /// |
| /// The format of `date` must be YYYY-MM-DD. For instance: `2016-12-20` or |
| /// `2017-01-09`. |
| /// |
| /// If the date cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `date` could not be parsed, |
| /// returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` was |
| /// release on `date` and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_exact_date(date: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match (Date::read(), Date::parse(date)) { |
| (Some(rustc_date), Some(date)) => Some(rustc_date == date), |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` is **at least** some minimum |
| /// version. |
| /// |
| /// The format of `min_version` is a semantic version: `1.3.0`, `1.15.0-beta`, |
| /// `1.14.0`, `1.16.0-nightly`, etc. |
| /// |
| /// If the version cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `min_version` could not |
| /// be parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` |
| /// is at least `min_version` and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_min_version(min_version: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match (Version::read(), Version::parse(min_version)) { |
| (Some(rustc_ver), Some(min_ver)) => Some(rustc_ver >= min_ver), |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` is **at most** some maximum |
| /// version. |
| /// |
| /// The format of `max_version` is a semantic version: `1.3.0`, `1.15.0-beta`, |
| /// `1.14.0`, `1.16.0-nightly`, etc. |
| /// |
| /// If the version cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `max_version` could not |
| /// be parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` |
| /// is at most `max_version` and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_max_version(max_version: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match (Version::read(), Version::parse(max_version)) { |
| (Some(rustc_ver), Some(max_ver)) => Some(rustc_ver <= max_ver), |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks that the running or installed `rustc` is **exactly** some version. |
| /// |
| /// The format of `version` is a semantic version: `1.3.0`, `1.15.0-beta`, |
| /// `1.14.0`, `1.16.0-nightly`, etc. |
| /// |
| /// If the version cannot be retrieved or parsed, or if `version` could not be |
| /// parsed, returns `None`. Otherwise returns `true` if the installed `rustc` is |
| /// exactly `version` and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_exact_version(version: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match (Version::read(), Version::parse(version)) { |
| (Some(rustc_ver), Some(version)) => Some(rustc_ver == version), |
| _ => None |
| } |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks whether the running or installed `rustc` supports feature flags. |
| /// |
| /// Returns true if the channel is either "nightly" or "dev". |
| /// |
| /// **Please see the note on [feature detection](crate#feature-detection).** |
| /// |
| /// Note that support for specific `rustc` features can be enabled or disabled |
| /// via the `allow-features` compiler flag, which this function _does not_ |
| /// check. That is, this function _does not_ check whether a _specific_ feature |
| /// is supported, but instead whether features are supported at all. To check |
| /// for support for a specific feature, use [`supports_feature()`]. |
| /// |
| /// If the version could not be determined, returns `None`. Otherwise returns |
| /// `true` if the running version supports feature flags and `false` otherwise. |
| pub fn is_feature_flaggable() -> Option<bool> { |
| Channel::read().map(|c| c.supports_features()) |
| } |
| |
| /// Checks whether the running or installed `rustc` supports `feature`. |
| /// |
| /// **Please see the note on [feature detection](crate#feature-detection).** |
| /// |
| /// Returns _true_ _iff_ [`is_feature_flaggable()`] returns `true` _and_ the |
| /// feature is not disabled via exclusion in `allow-features` via `RUSTFLAGS` or |
| /// `CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS`. If the version could not be determined, returns |
| /// `None`. |
| /// |
| /// # Example |
| /// |
| /// ```rust |
| /// use version_check as rustc; |
| /// |
| /// if let Some(true) = rustc::supports_feature("doc_cfg") { |
| /// println!("cargo:rustc-cfg=has_doc_cfg"); |
| /// } |
| /// ``` |
| pub fn supports_feature(feature: &str) -> Option<bool> { |
| match is_feature_flaggable() { |
| Some(true) => { /* continue */ } |
| Some(false) => return Some(false), |
| None => return None, |
| } |
| |
| let env_flags = env::var_os("CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS") |
| .map(|flags| (flags, '\x1f')) |
| .or_else(|| env::var_os("RUSTFLAGS").map(|flags| (flags, ' '))); |
| |
| if let Some((flags, delim)) = env_flags { |
| const ALLOW_FEATURES: &'static str = "allow-features="; |
| |
| let rustflags = flags.to_string_lossy(); |
| let allow_features = rustflags.split(delim) |
| .map(|flag| flag.trim_left_matches("-Z").trim()) |
| .filter(|flag| flag.starts_with(ALLOW_FEATURES)) |
| .map(|flag| &flag[ALLOW_FEATURES.len()..]); |
| |
| if let Some(allow_features) = allow_features.last() { |
| return Some(allow_features.split(',').any(|f| f.trim() == feature)); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| // If there are no `RUSTFLAGS` or `CARGO_ENCODED_RUSTFLAGS` or they don't |
| // contain an `allow-features` flag, assume compiler allows all features. |
| Some(true) |
| } |
| |
| #[cfg(test)] |
| mod tests { |
| use std::{env, fs}; |
| |
| use super::version_and_date_from_rustc_version; |
| use super::version_and_date_from_rustc_verbose_version; |
| |
| macro_rules! check_parse { |
| (@ $f:expr, $s:expr => $v:expr, $d:expr) => ({ |
| if let (Some(v), d) = $f(&$s) { |
| let e_d: Option<&str> = $d.into(); |
| assert_eq!((v, d), ($v.to_string(), e_d.map(|s| s.into()))); |
| } else { |
| panic!("{:?} didn't parse for version testing.", $s); |
| } |
| }); |
| ($f:expr, $s:expr => $v:expr, $d:expr) => ({ |
| let warn = "warning: invalid logging spec 'warning', ignoring it"; |
| let warn2 = "warning: sorry, something went wrong :(sad)"; |
| check_parse!(@ $f, $s => $v, $d); |
| check_parse!(@ $f, &format!("{}\n{}", warn, $s) => $v, $d); |
| check_parse!(@ $f, &format!("{}\n{}", warn2, $s) => $v, $d); |
| check_parse!(@ $f, &format!("{}\n{}\n{}", warn, warn2, $s) => $v, $d); |
| check_parse!(@ $f, &format!("{}\n{}\n{}", warn2, warn, $s) => $v, $d); |
| }) |
| } |
| |
| macro_rules! check_terse_parse { |
| ($($s:expr => $v:expr, $d:expr,)+) => {$( |
| check_parse!(version_and_date_from_rustc_version, $s => $v, $d); |
| )+} |
| } |
| |
| macro_rules! check_verbose_parse { |
| ($($s:expr => $v:expr, $d:expr,)+) => {$( |
| check_parse!(version_and_date_from_rustc_verbose_version, $s => $v, $d); |
| )+} |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_version_parse() { |
| check_terse_parse! { |
| "rustc 1.18.0" => "1.18.0", None, |
| "rustc 1.8.0" => "1.8.0", None, |
| "rustc 1.20.0-nightly" => "1.20.0-nightly", None, |
| "rustc 1.20" => "1.20", None, |
| "rustc 1.3" => "1.3", None, |
| "rustc 1" => "1", None, |
| "rustc 1.5.1-beta" => "1.5.1-beta", None, |
| "rustc 1.20.0 (2017-07-09)" => "1.20.0", Some("2017-07-09"), |
| "rustc 1.20.0-dev (2017-07-09)" => "1.20.0-dev", Some("2017-07-09"), |
| "rustc 1.20.0-nightly (d84693b93 2017-07-09)" => "1.20.0-nightly", Some("2017-07-09"), |
| "rustc 1.20.0 (d84693b93 2017-07-09)" => "1.20.0", Some("2017-07-09"), |
| "rustc 1.30.0-nightly (3bc2ca7e4 2018-09-20)" => "1.30.0-nightly", Some("2018-09-20"), |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_verbose_version_parse() { |
| check_verbose_parse! { |
| "rustc 1.0.0 (a59de37e9 2015-05-13) (built 2015-05-14)\n\ |
| binary: rustc\n\ |
| commit-hash: a59de37e99060162a2674e3ff45409ac73595c0e\n\ |
| commit-date: 2015-05-13\n\ |
| build-date: 2015-05-14\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.0.0" => "1.0.0", Some("2015-05-13"), |
| |
| "rustc 1.0.0 (a59de37e9 2015-05-13) (built 2015-05-14)\n\ |
| commit-hash: a59de37e99060162a2674e3ff45409ac73595c0e\n\ |
| commit-date: 2015-05-13\n\ |
| build-date: 2015-05-14\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.0.0" => "1.0.0", Some("2015-05-13"), |
| |
| "rustc 1.50.0 (cb75ad5db 2021-02-10)\n\ |
| binary: rustc\n\ |
| commit-hash: cb75ad5db02783e8b0222fee363c5f63f7e2cf5b\n\ |
| commit-date: 2021-02-10\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.50.0" => "1.50.0", Some("2021-02-10"), |
| |
| "rustc 1.52.0-nightly (234781afe 2021-03-07)\n\ |
| binary: rustc\n\ |
| commit-hash: 234781afe33d3f339b002f85f948046d8476cfc9\n\ |
| commit-date: 2021-03-07\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.52.0-nightly\n\ |
| LLVM version: 12.0.0" => "1.52.0-nightly", Some("2021-03-07"), |
| |
| "rustc 1.41.1\n\ |
| binary: rustc\n\ |
| commit-hash: unknown\n\ |
| commit-date: unknown\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.41.1\n\ |
| LLVM version: 7.0" => "1.41.1", None, |
| |
| "rustc 1.49.0\n\ |
| binary: rustc\n\ |
| commit-hash: unknown\n\ |
| commit-date: unknown\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.49.0" => "1.49.0", None, |
| |
| "rustc 1.50.0 (Fedora 1.50.0-1.fc33)\n\ |
| binary: rustc\n\ |
| commit-hash: unknown\n\ |
| commit-date: unknown\n\ |
| host: x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu\n\ |
| release: 1.50.0" => "1.50.0", None, |
| }; |
| } |
| |
| fn read_static(verbose: bool, channel: &str, minor: usize) -> String { |
| use std::fs::File; |
| use std::path::Path; |
| use std::io::{BufReader, Read}; |
| |
| let subdir = if verbose { "verbose" } else { "terse" }; |
| let path = Path::new(STATIC_PATH) |
| .join(channel) |
| .join(subdir) |
| .join(format!("rustc-1.{}.0", minor)); |
| |
| let file = File::open(path).unwrap(); |
| let mut buf_reader = BufReader::new(file); |
| let mut contents = String::new(); |
| buf_reader.read_to_string(&mut contents).unwrap(); |
| contents |
| } |
| |
| static STATIC_PATH: &'static str = concat!(env!("CARGO_MANIFEST_DIR"), "/static"); |
| |
| static DATES: [&'static str; 51] = [ |
| "2015-05-13", "2015-06-19", "2015-08-03", "2015-09-15", "2015-10-27", |
| "2015-12-04", "2016-01-19", "2016-02-29", "2016-04-11", "2016-05-18", |
| "2016-07-03", "2016-08-15", "2016-09-23", "2016-11-07", "2016-12-16", |
| "2017-01-19", "2017-03-10", "2017-04-24", "2017-06-06", "2017-07-17", |
| "2017-08-27", "2017-10-09", "2017-11-20", "2018-01-01", "2018-02-12", |
| "2018-03-25", "2018-05-07", "2018-06-19", "2018-07-30", "2018-09-11", |
| "2018-10-24", "2018-12-04", "2019-01-16", "2019-02-28", "2019-04-10", |
| "2019-05-20", "2019-07-03", "2019-08-13", "2019-09-23", "2019-11-04", |
| "2019-12-16", "2020-01-27", "2020-03-09", "2020-04-20", "2020-06-01", |
| "2020-07-13", "2020-08-24", "2020-10-07", "2020-11-16", "2020-12-29", |
| "2021-02-10", |
| ]; |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_stable_compatibility() { |
| if env::var_os("FORCE_STATIC").is_none() && fs::metadata(STATIC_PATH).is_err() { |
| // We exclude `/static` when we package `version_check`, so don't |
| // run if static files aren't present unless we know they should be. |
| return; |
| } |
| |
| // Ensure we can parse all output from all Linux stable releases. |
| for v in 0..DATES.len() { |
| let (version, date) = (&format!("1.{}.0", v), Some(DATES[v])); |
| check_terse_parse!(read_static(false, "stable", v) => version, date,); |
| check_verbose_parse!(read_static(true, "stable", v) => version, date,); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| #[test] |
| fn test_parse_current() { |
| let (version, channel) = (::Version::read(), ::Channel::read()); |
| assert!(version.is_some()); |
| assert!(channel.is_some()); |
| |
| if let Ok(known_channel) = env::var("KNOWN_CHANNEL") { |
| assert_eq!(channel, ::Channel::parse(&known_channel)); |
| } |
| } |
| } |